Weiss S J, Goebel P, Page A, Wilson P, Warda M
Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0608, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1999 Summer;29(4):287-301. doi: 10.1023/a:1021397032359.
This study examined the impact of financial, cultural, and family variables on the incidence of behavioral and emotional problems in a group of two- and three-year-old Latino children. The vulnerability of these children to mental health problems stems from the many challenges faced by their families, especially those associated with acculturation and poverty. Results indicate that most problems experienced by the children were related to depression and social withdrawal. Children were at greatest risk whose parents had immigrated from Central America, whose families relied more extensively on internal coping strategies such as passive resignation, and whose parents were dissatisfied with their family's interactions.
本研究考察了经济、文化和家庭变量对一组两岁和三岁拉丁裔儿童行为及情绪问题发生率的影响。这些儿童易患心理健康问题,源于其家庭面临的诸多挑战,尤其是与文化适应和贫困相关的挑战。结果表明,儿童经历的大多数问题与抑郁和社交退缩有关。父母从中美洲移民而来、家庭更广泛地依赖被动顺从等内部应对策略、且父母对家庭互动不满意的儿童,面临的风险最大。