Kidder D, Bae J
Abt Associates Inc., Cambridge, MA 02138-1168, USA.
Health Care Financ Rev. 1999 Spring;20(3):107-18.
In 1992 HCFA awarded two cooperative agreements for demonstrations of prospective drug utilization review (PDUR). Iowa tested an on-line prospective drug utilization review (OPDUR) system. Washington tested payments to pharmacists for providing non-dispensing "cognitive services" (CS). In this article the authors report on an evaluation of these demonstrations and on three assessments of retrospective drug utilization review (RDUR) interventions. The evaluation failed to detect effects of either State PDUR demonstration on the frequency of drug problems, utilization of prescription drugs and other health services, and clinical outcomes. However, the State RDUR interventions had immediate effects on prescribing physicians.
1992年,医疗保健财务管理局(HCFA)授予了两项合作协议,用于开展前瞻性药物使用审查(PDUR)示范项目。爱荷华州测试了一种在线前瞻性药物使用审查(OPDUR)系统。华盛顿州测试了向药剂师支付费用以提供非配药“认知服务”(CS)的情况。在本文中,作者报告了对这些示范项目的评估以及对回顾性药物使用审查(RDUR)干预措施的三项评估。评估未能发现任何一个州的PDUR示范项目对药物问题发生频率、处方药及其他医疗服务的使用情况以及临床结果产生影响。然而,州级RDUR干预措施对开处方的医生产生了即时影响。