Sharma R, Maheshwari V
Bishen Skin Centre, Aligarh, India.
Pediatr Dermatol. 1999 Sep-Oct;16(5):345-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00074.x.
Lichen planus is an uncommonly encountered dermatosis in children. In the present study of 50 children the limbs were the most common site of involvement (70.0%). A majority of the children (60.0%) presented with the classic form of the disease. Hypertrophic lesions were present in 26.0% of children while linear lesions were seen in 8.0%. There was no scalp, nail, or hair involvement in any child. The Koebner phenomenon was observed in 28.0%, and mucosal involvement, which is very uncommon in children affected by lichen planus, was seen in 30.0%. In this subset of children, hypertrophic lesions were seen in 53.4% while widespread disease was present in only 6.7%. The response to treatment and the course of the disease were similar to that seen in adults.
扁平苔藓是儿童中较少见的一种皮肤病。在本项针对50名儿童的研究中,四肢是最常受累的部位(70.0%)。大多数儿童(60.0%)表现为该病的经典形式。26.0%的儿童有肥厚性皮损,8.0%有线条状皮损。所有儿童均未累及头皮、指甲或毛发。28.0%观察到同形反应,30.0%出现黏膜受累,这在儿童扁平苔藓患者中非常少见。在这部分儿童中,53.4%有肥厚性皮损,仅有6.7%为广泛病变。治疗反应和疾病病程与成人相似。