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胆碱给药:大鼠脑内多巴胺能神经元中酪氨酸羟化酶的激活

Choline administration: activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic neurons of rat brain.

作者信息

Ulus I H, Wurtman R J

出版信息

Science. 1976 Dec 3;194(4269):1060-1. doi: 10.1126/science.10629.

DOI:10.1126/science.10629
PMID:10629
Abstract

The administration of choline in doses previously shown to elevate brain acetylcholine concentrations also increases the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in rat caudate nuclei. This response can be blocked by atropine, a muscarinic antagonist. These findings indicate that choline-induced increases in acetylcholine concentrations may be associated with parallel changes in the amount of the neurotransmitter released into synapses.

摘要

给予先前已证明能提高脑内乙酰胆碱浓度的剂量的胆碱,也会增加大鼠尾状核中酪氨酸羟化酶的活性。这种反应可被毒蕈碱拮抗剂阿托品阻断。这些发现表明,胆碱诱导的乙酰胆碱浓度升高可能与释放到突触中的神经递质数量的平行变化有关。

相似文献

1
Choline administration: activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic neurons of rat brain.胆碱给药:大鼠脑内多巴胺能神经元中酪氨酸羟化酶的激活
Science. 1976 Dec 3;194(4269):1060-1. doi: 10.1126/science.10629.
2
Activation of muscarinic receptors stimulates the release of choline from brain slices.毒蕈碱受体的激活刺激脑片释放胆碱。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 May 16;120(3):1002-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80206-5.
3
Increase in striatal choline acetyltransferase activity after choline administration.胆碱给药后纹状体胆碱乙酰转移酶活性增加。
Brain Res. 1979 Apr 13;165(2):358-61. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90570-5.
4
Effects of choline and glucose on atropine-induced alterations of acetylcholine synthesis and content in the caudate nuclei of rats.胆碱和葡萄糖对阿托品诱导的大鼠尾状核乙酰胆碱合成及含量变化的影响。
Brain Res. 1982 May 27;240(2):285-93. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90223-2.
5
Peripheral administration of CDP-choline and its cholinergic metabolites increases serum insulin: muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are both involved in their actions.外周给予胞磷胆碱及其胆碱能代谢产物可增加血清胰岛素:毒蕈碱型和烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体均参与其作用。
Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jan 24;431(1):71-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.11.024. Epub 2007 Dec 4.
6
Unilateral activation of caudate tyrosine hydroxylase during voluntary circling behavior.在自主转圈行为期间尾状核酪氨酸羟化酶的单侧激活。
J Neurochem. 1984 Sep;43(3):737-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12794.x.
7
Reserpine selectively increases tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase enzyme protein in central noradrenergic neurons.利血平选择性地增加中枢去甲肾上腺素能神经元中的酪氨酸羟化酶和多巴胺-β-羟化酶的酶蛋白。
Brain Res. 1974 Dec 6;81(2):380-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90956-1.
8
Dopaminergic neurons: effects of electrical stimulation on tyrosine hydroxylase.
Mol Pharmacol. 1976 Nov;12(6):1070-81.
9
Enhancement by choline of the induction of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase by phenoxybenzamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, insulin or exposure to cold.胆碱对苯氧苄胺、6-羟基多巴胺、胰岛素或冷暴露诱导肾上腺酪氨酸羟化酶的增强作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1978 Mar;204(3):676-82.
10
Muscarinic receptors on dopamine terminals in the cat caudate nucleus: neuromodulation of [3H]dopamine release in vitro by endogenous acetylcholine.
Brain Res. 1982 Sep 23;248(1):61-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91147-7.

引用本文的文献

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Restorative effects of uridine plus docosahexaenoic acid in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.尿苷加二十二碳六烯酸对帕金森病大鼠模型的修复作用。
Neurosci Res. 2008 Nov;62(3):206-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2008.07.005. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
2
Synthesis and release of dopamine in rat striatal slices: requirement for exogenous tyrosine in the medium.
Neurochem Res. 2000 Apr;25(4):533-40. doi: 10.1023/a:1007572328295.
3
Choline administration reverses hypotension in spinal cord transected rats: the involvement of vasopressin.胆碱给药可逆转脊髓横断大鼠的低血压:血管加压素的作用。
Neurochem Res. 1998 May;23(5):733-41. doi: 10.1023/a:1022407409727.
4
Decreased serum choline concentrations in humans after surgery, childbirth, and traumatic head injury.手术后、分娩后及创伤性脑损伤后人体血清胆碱浓度降低。
Neurochem Res. 1998 May;23(5):727-32. doi: 10.1023/a:1022455325657.
5
Restoration of blood pressure by choline treatment in rats made hypotensive by haemorrhage.通过胆碱治疗对因出血而导致低血压的大鼠进行血压恢复。
Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Sep;116(2):1911-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16682.x.
6
Effect of lecithin on disability and plasma free-choline levels in Friedreich's ataxia.卵磷脂对弗里德赖希共济失调患者残疾程度及血浆游离胆碱水平的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Sep;43(9):843-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.9.843.
7
Effect of choline on central dopaminergic function in normal subjects.
J Neural Transm. 1981;50(1):29-37. doi: 10.1007/BF01254911.
8
Tourette's syndrome in a black woman with associated triple X and 9p mosaicism.一名患有三重X和9号染色体嵌合体的黑人女性的妥瑞氏综合征。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1982 Jul;74(7):675-82.
9
Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid dopamine metabolites following physostigmine infusion.毒扁豆碱输注后脑脊液多巴胺代谢产物的变化。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;72(2):155-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00431649.
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Attenuation of pilocarpine-induced hypothermia in response to chronic administration of choline.长期给予胆碱对毛果芸香碱诱导的体温过低的减弱作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;80(2):129-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00427955.