Fredriksen K I
School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
Soc Work. 1999 Mar;44(2):142-55. doi: 10.1093/sw/44.2.142.
This study examines the full range of family care responsibilities among lesbians and gay men, including caring for children and adults with an illness or disability. Thirty-two percent of the gay men and lesbians in this study were providing some type of caregiving assistance. Lesbians, compared with gay men, were significantly more likely to be caring for children and elderly people, whereas gay men were more likely to be assisting working-age adults with an illness or disability. After controlling for the sociodemographic characteristics of the caregivers, having child care responsibilities was a significant predictor of not being openly identified as gay or lesbian, but child care and adult care responsibilities were not significant predictors of degree of support received from biological family members or of harassment experienced. These findings have implications for the development of human services practices and policies that are responsive to the unique needs of lesbians and gay men and their families.
本研究调查了男同性恋者和女同性恋者承担的各类家庭照料责任,包括照料患病或残疾的儿童及成年人。在本研究中,32%的男同性恋者和女同性恋者提供了某种形式的照料帮助。与男同性恋者相比,女同性恋者更有可能照料儿童和老年人,而男同性恋者则更有可能协助患有疾病或残疾的适龄成年人。在控制了照料者的社会人口学特征后,承担育儿责任是未公开表明自己为同性恋者的一个重要预测因素,但育儿和照料成年人的责任并非从亲生家庭成员获得支持程度或遭受骚扰情况的重要预测因素。这些研究结果对制定符合男同性恋者和女同性恋者及其家庭独特需求的人类服务实践和政策具有启示意义。