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耐氨苄西林流感嗜血杆菌对七种青霉素的敏感性

Susceptibility of ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae to seven penicillins.

作者信息

Thornsberry C, Baker C N, Kirven L A, Swenson J M

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Jan;9(1):70-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.1.70.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.9.1.70
PMID:1083202
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC429476/
Abstract

Sixty-seven clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae from various sections of the United States, England, and Germany were tested for susceptibility to penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, epicillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin, and methicillin. Fifty-three of the strains had previously been judged to be ampicillin resistant and 14 had been determined to be ampicillin susceptible. Fifty-two of the 53 resistant strains produced beta-lactamase, but none of the susceptible strains produced it. On the basis of minimal inhibitory concentrations, the most active compounds were ticarcillin and carbenicillin. Whether this greater activity is useful clinically has not been established.

摘要

对来自美国、英国和德国不同地区的67株流感嗜血杆菌临床分离株进行了青霉素、氨苄西林、阿莫西林、依匹西林、羧苄西林、替卡西林和甲氧西林的药敏试验。其中53株菌株此前被判定为氨苄西林耐药,14株被判定为氨苄西林敏感。53株耐药菌株中有52株产生β-内酰胺酶,但敏感菌株均未产生。根据最低抑菌浓度,活性最强的化合物是替卡西林和羧苄西林。这种更高的活性在临床上是否有用尚未确定。

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3
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本文引用的文献

1
Ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae as determined by a rapid test for beta-lactamase production.通过β-内酰胺酶产生的快速检测确定流感嗜血杆菌中的氨苄西林耐药性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Nov;6(5):653-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.5.653.
2
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的抗菌药敏性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Nov;6(5):620-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.5.620.
3
Pharmacodynamics of carbenicillin in hepatic and renal failure.羧苄青霉素在肝肾功能衰竭时的药效学
Ann Intern Med. 1970 Aug;73(2):173-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-73-2-173.
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Clinical pharmacological studies of carbenicillin.羧苄青霉素的临床药理学研究。
Am J Med Sci. 1969 Mar;257(3):185-90. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196903000-00005.
5
Carbenicillin: clinical and laboratory experience with a parenterally administered penicillin for treatment of Pseudomonas infections.羧苄青霉素:一种用于治疗假单胞菌感染的胃肠外给药青霉素的临床及实验室经验。
Ann Intern Med. 1969 Nov;71(5):903-11. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-71-5-903.
6
Editorial: Should ampicillin be abandoned for treatment of Haemophilus influenzae disease?社论:氨苄西林是否应被摒弃用于治疗流感嗜血杆菌疾病?
JAMA. 1974 Jul 15;229(3):322-4.
7
Novel method for detection of beta-lactamases by using a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate.一种使用显色头孢菌素底物检测β-内酰胺酶的新方法。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Apr;1(4):283-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.1.4.283.
8
Iodometric detection of Haemophilus influenzae beta-lactamase: rapid presumptive test for ampicillin resistance.流感嗜血杆菌β-内酰胺酶的碘量法检测:氨苄西林耐药性的快速初步检测
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Mar;7(3):265-70. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.3.265.
9
Ampicillin-resistant Hemophilus influenzae type b: a status report.耐氨苄西林的b型流感嗜血杆菌:一份现状报告。
Pediatrics. 1975 Jan;55(1):6-8.
10
Ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae type B possessing a TEM-type beta-lactamase but little permeability barrier to ampicillin.对氨苄西林耐药的B型流感嗜血杆菌,具有TEM型β-内酰胺酶,但对氨苄西林的通透屏障较弱。
Lancet. 1975 Mar 29;1(7909):716-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91630-x.