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酵母减数分裂突变体在有丝分裂期间的抗突变活性。

Antimutator activity during mitosis by a meiotic mutant of yeast.

作者信息

Esposito M S, Bolotin-Fukuhara M, Esposito R E

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Aug 5;139(1):9-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00267991.

Abstract

Diploids homozygous for the mutation spo7-1 do not exhibit net premeiotic DNA synthesis at 34 degrees C and are defective in commitment to recombination following exposure to sporulation medium. The spo7-1 mutation confers antimutator activity during mitosis at 34 degrees C, indicating that the SPO7 gene product is involved in both mitotic and premeiotic DNA metabolism. Strains bearing spo7-1 are slightly more sensitive to killing by ultraviolet light than the wild type but are proficient in UV induced mutation and mitotic intragenic recombination. The mitotic antimutator activity of spo7-1 is directed against a class of forward mutations known to occur more frequently during mitosis than meiosis.

摘要

对于突变体spo7-1纯合的二倍体在34℃时不表现出减数分裂前的净DNA合成,并且在暴露于孢子形成培养基后在重组起始方面存在缺陷。spo7-1突变在34℃的有丝分裂过程中赋予抗突变活性,表明SPO7基因产物参与有丝分裂和减数分裂前的DNA代谢。携带spo7-1的菌株对紫外线杀伤的敏感性略高于野生型,但在紫外线诱导的突变和有丝分裂基因内重组方面表现正常。spo7-1的有丝分裂抗突变活性针对一类已知在有丝分裂过程中比减数分裂过程中更频繁发生的正向突变。

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