机构照料与家庭照料的相互作用：患者困扰、养老院困扰与照料者倦怠之间的关系。
The interplay of institution and family caregiving: relations between patient hassles, nursing home hassles and caregivers' burnout.
作者信息
Almberg B, Grafström M, Krichbaum K, Winblad B
机构信息
Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Family Medicine Division of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;15(10):931-9. doi: 10.1002/1099-1166(200010)15:10<931::aid-gps219>3.0.co;2-l.
This population-based study investigated the relationship between stresses (hassles) and burnout for 30 family caregivers and their institutionalized demented elderly. The Burnout Measure, the Patient Hassles Scales and the Nursing Home Hassles Scale were used. Hassles included: patient hassles (cognitive, behavior, basic ADL) and nursing home hassles (caregiver - staff, patient - staff, practical/logistical). The caregiver's characteristics are described in relation to burnout and the caregiver's most frequent hassles are discussed. All subscales except basic ADL were correlated to burnout. However, regression analysis showed the nursing home hassles to be the most important stresses explaining variance in burnout among family caregivers.
这项基于人群的研究调查了30名家庭护理人员及其机构化痴呆老人的压力（日常烦心事）与倦怠之间的关系。使用了倦怠量表、患者烦心事量表和养老院烦心事量表。烦心事包括：患者烦心事（认知、行为、基本日常生活活动）和养老院烦心事（护理人员与工作人员、患者与工作人员、实际/后勤）。描述了护理人员的特征与倦怠的关系，并讨论了护理人员最常见的烦心事。除基本日常生活活动外，所有子量表均与倦怠相关。然而，回归分析表明，养老院烦心事是解释家庭护理人员倦怠差异的最重要压力因素。
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