Wyss D, Giacometti M, Nicolet J, Burnens A, Pfyffer G E, Audigé L
Institute of Virology and Immunoprophylaxis, Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.
Vet Rec. 2000 Dec 16;147(25):713-7.
In 1998, a survey was conducted by postal questionnaire to gather basic knowledge about the management, health and productivity of captive deer in Switzerland. In addition, lymph nodes were collected from slaughtered deer from 124 of the 262 holdings surveyed, and tested for Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The total farmed deer population was 8389 animals kept on 485 holdings; 87 per cent were fallow deer, 8 per cent red deer, 4 per cent sika deer, and there were small numbers of other species. The median herd sizes were 12 for fallow deer and eight for red deer. Few owners had handling facilities or crushes. In none of the lymph nodes examined were lesions typical of bovine tuberculosis observed, and neither M bovis nor M tuberculosis was cultivated from any of the samples.
1998年，通过邮政问卷进行了一项调查，以收集有关瑞士圈养鹿的管理、健康和生产力的基本知识。此外，从接受调查的262个养殖场中的124个养殖场屠宰的鹿身上采集了淋巴结，并检测了牛分枝杆菌和结核分枝杆菌。养殖鹿的总数为8389头，分布在485个养殖场；87%为黇鹿，8%为马鹿，4%为梅花鹿，还有少量其他物种。黇鹿群的中位数规模为12头，马鹿为8头。很少有养殖户拥有处理设施或畜栏。在所检查的淋巴结中均未观察到典型的牛结核病变，且从任何样本中均未培养出牛分枝杆菌或结核分枝杆菌。
