Haddock C K, O'Byrne K K, Klesges R C, Talcott W, Lando H, Peterson A L
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri Kansas City, and Mid America Heart Institute, St. Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Mil Med. 2000 Nov;165(11):884-8.
This study examined predictors of smoking relapse in the year after the mandatory smoking ban during basic military training (BMT) in the U.S. Air Force. Participants were all smokers who completed BMT from August 1995 to August 1996 and relapsed to smoking in the subsequent year (N = 4,303). Results demonstrated that the vast majority of airmen (69.8%) returned to smoking within 1 month after BMT and that most (90%) were still in training status when they smoked their first cigarette after BMT. Relapsed smokers appeared more motivated to quit smoking at 1-year follow-up compared with when they were in BMT. Individuals making serious quit attempts after BMT were younger and had greater levels of physical activity, more confidence in quitting, and more favorable perceptions of the BMT ban than individuals not attempting to quit. Based on these findings, recommendations are discussed for improving abstinence rates after BMT.
本研究调查了美国空军基础军事训练（BMT）期间强制禁烟后一年内吸烟复发的预测因素。参与者为1995年8月至1996年8月完成BMT并在随后一年复吸的所有吸烟者（N = 4303）。结果表明，绝大多数空军士兵（69.8%）在BMT后1个月内就恢复吸烟，并且大多数（90%）在BMT后吸第一支烟时仍处于训练状态。与在BMT期间相比，复吸者在1年随访时似乎更有戒烟动力。与未尝试戒烟的人相比，BMT后进行认真戒烟尝试的个体更年轻，身体活动水平更高，对戒烟更有信心，对BMT禁烟的看法也更积极。基于这些发现，讨论了提高BMT后戒烟率的建议。
