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烟草广告禁令对烟草消费的影响。

The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption.

作者信息

Saffer H, Chaloupka F

机构信息

National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2000 Nov;19(6):1117-37. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00054-0.

Abstract

Tobacco advertising is a public health issue if these activities increase smoking. Although public health advocates assert that tobacco advertising does increase smoking, there is significant empirical literature that finds little or no effect of tobacco advertising. In this paper, these prior studies are examined more closely with several important insights emerging from this analysis. This paper also provides new empirical evidence on the effect of tobacco advertising in 22 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. The primary conclusion of this research is that a comprehensive set of tobacco advertising bans can reduce tobacco consumption and that a limited set of advertising bans will have little or no effect.

摘要

如果烟草广告活动增加了吸烟行为,那么它就是一个公共卫生问题。尽管公共卫生倡导者声称烟草广告确实会增加吸烟率,但有大量实证文献表明,烟草广告几乎没有影响或根本没有影响。在本文中,我们对这些先前的研究进行了更深入的考察,并从这一分析中得出了几个重要的见解。本文还提供了关于22个经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家烟草广告影响的新实证证据。这项研究的主要结论是,一套全面的烟草广告禁令可以减少烟草消费,而一套有限的广告禁令几乎没有效果或根本没有效果。

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