Carroll L J, Cassidy J D, Côté P
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Can J Public Health. 2000 Nov-Dec;91(6):459-64. doi: 10.1007/BF03404830.
To determine the one-week period prevalence of depressive symptomatology among Saskatchewan adults and to identify sociodemographic and health factors associated with depressive symptomatology.
The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey was mailed to an age-stratified random sample of adults. Of the 2,184 eligible subjects, 55% (n = 1131) responded to the survey. We report age-standardized prevalence estimates stratified by age, gender and spinal pain severity. Logistic regression was used to measure the presence and strength of association between various factors and depressive symptomatology.
22.2% (95% CI 19.6-24.9) of adults experienced depressive symptomatology during the previous week, with higher rates in younger adults, in females, and in those with disabling spinal pain. Depressive symptomatology was associated with age, income, smoking, health status, gastro-intestinal problems, headaches and spinal pain.
Depressive symptomatology is common in the Saskatchewan adult population, and is related to age, pain severity and general health.
确定萨斯喀彻温省成年人中抑郁症状的一周患病率，并识别与抑郁症状相关的社会人口统计学和健康因素。
将萨斯喀彻温省健康与背痛调查邮寄给按年龄分层的成年人随机样本。在2184名符合条件的受试者中，55%（n = 1131）回复了调查。我们报告了按年龄、性别和脊柱疼痛严重程度分层的年龄标准化患病率估计值。使用逻辑回归来衡量各种因素与抑郁症状之间关联的存在和强度。
22.2%（95%置信区间19.6 - 24.9）的成年人在前一周经历了抑郁症状，年轻人、女性以及患有致残性脊柱疼痛的人患病率更高。抑郁症状与年龄、收入、吸烟、健康状况、胃肠道问题、头痛和脊柱疼痛有关。
抑郁症状在萨斯喀彻温省成年人群中很常见，并且与年龄、疼痛严重程度和总体健康状况有关。
