评估背景噪音对一名威廉姆斯综合征患儿逃避维持的问题行为和疼痛行为的影响。
Assessment of the influence of background noise on escape-maintained problem behavior and pain behavior in a child with Williams syndrome.
作者信息
O'Reilly M F, Lacey C, Lancioni G E
机构信息
Department of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Dublin, Belfield.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):511-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-511.
Abstract
We examined the influence of background noise on levels of problem behavior and pain behavior under functional analysis conditions for a child with a diagnosis of Williams syndrome and hyperacusis. Background noise was associated with increases in escape-maintained problem behavior and increases in pain behavior such as clasping ears and crying. When the child was fitted with earplugs, there were substantial reductions in both problem and pain behavior under the background noise condition.
摘要
我们针对一名被诊断患有威廉姆斯综合征和听觉过敏的儿童，在功能分析条件下研究了背景噪音对问题行为和疼痛行为水平的影响。背景噪音与逃避维持的问题行为增加以及诸如捂耳朵和哭泣等疼痛行为增加有关。当给这名儿童戴上耳塞时，在背景噪音条件下，问题行为和疼痛行为都大幅减少。
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