Kozlowski L T, Jarvik M E, Gritz E R
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 Jan;17(1):93-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt197517193.
A study was conducted to determine whether there is nicotine regulation in cigarette smoking. Tar levels, which often covary with nicotine manipulations, were controlled for by the use of nicotine in chewing gums. Nicotine in cigarettes was also used for preloading. High nicotine cigarette preloads were followed by longer latencies to the next cigarette than were the low nicotine cigarette preloads. High nicotine gum preloads were followed by less puffing on the subsequent cigarettes than were the low nicotine gum preloads.
开展了一项研究以确定吸烟过程中是否存在尼古丁调节。焦油含量常与尼古丁含量变化相关,通过使用口香糖中的尼古丁来控制焦油含量。香烟中的尼古丁也用于预负荷。与低尼古丁香烟预负荷相比,高尼古丁香烟预负荷后到吸下一支烟的延迟时间更长。与低尼古丁口香糖预负荷相比,高尼古丁口香糖预负荷后随后吸食香烟时的抽吸次数更少。