Stough C, Donaldson C, Scarlata B, Ciorciari J
Neuropsychology Laboratory, Swinburne University, PO Box 218 Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2001 May;41(1):87-91. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00176-8.
Eysenck (1983) has previously proposed biological mechanisms for his three personality dimensions. From a psychometric perspective there has been a growing acceptance of a five-factor model of personality incorporating two of Eysenck's dimensions Extraversion (E) and Neuroticism (N) together with Openness to Experience (O), Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C). Despite the growing acceptance of the 'Big 5' model of personality there has been very few studies that have examined the biological basis of O, A and C. In an exploratory study we report the correlations between photic driving at alpha, beta-1, beta-2, delta and theta bands and O, A and C from the NEO PI-R in 16 participants. Significant correlations between the EEG at frontal, occipital-parietal and central-temporal areas at different driving frequencies with O, A and C are discussed.
艾森克(1983年)此前曾为其三种人格维度提出生物学机制。从心理测量学的角度来看,一种包含艾森克的外向性(E)和神经质(N)这两个维度,再加上经验开放性(O)、宜人性(A)和尽责性(C)的人格五因素模型越来越被人们所接受。尽管人格的“大五”模型越来越被接受,但很少有研究考察过O、A和C的生物学基础。在一项探索性研究中,我们报告了16名参与者在α、β1、β2、δ和θ波段的光驱动与来自NEO PI-R的O、A和C之间的相关性。讨论了不同驱动频率下额叶、枕顶叶和中央颞叶区域的脑电图与O、A和C之间的显著相关性。