Graves J W
Division of Hypertension, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Blood Press Monit. 2001 Feb;6(1):17-20. doi: 10.1097/00126097-200102000-00003.
Accurate measurement of blood pressure is dependent on a number of factors including use of the appropriate sized cuff. Overestimation of blood pressure by using an inappropriately small cuff has been well documented. The prevalence of the use of the standard adult and large adult cuffs in hypertensive patients is less well defined in the literature. Worldwide, the increasing prevalence of obesity and its associated conditions such as hypertension accentuates the importance of the recognition of the relationship of appropriate sized cuff and accurate blood pressure measurement. This is the largest study to define the prevalence of blood pressure cuff sizes in a hypertensive population. Vendors of blood pressure measurement devices should be aware of the changing demographics and the need for the large adult arm cuff to be routinely available.
血压的准确测量取决于多个因素,包括使用尺寸合适的袖带。使用尺寸过小的袖带导致血压高估的情况已有充分记录。在高血压患者中使用标准成人袖带和大成人袖带的患病率在文献中定义得不太明确。在全球范围内,肥胖及其相关病症(如高血压)的患病率不断上升,这凸显了认识合适尺寸袖带与准确血压测量之间关系的重要性。这是定义高血压人群中血压袖带尺寸患病率的最大规模研究。血压测量设备供应商应意识到人口结构的变化以及常规提供大成人手臂袖带的必要性。