Poland G A, Jacobson R M
Mayo Vaccine Research Group, Clinical Pharmacology Unit and Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Vaccine. 2001 Mar 21;19(17-19):2440-5. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00469-2.
Vaccines and the ability to prevent morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases have been one of the greatest public health success stories. On a global level, it is one of the few cost-effective medical measures that result in universal benefit. Despite this, there is evidence of a growing anti-vaccine movement. In turn, this has, in some cases, resulted in major disruptions in vaccine programs, with resultant needless morbidity and mortality. Of interest are the factors that seem to contribute to the current trend of anti-vaccine sentiment. This paper will examine the current anti-vaccine movement and provide current examples. Finally, a review of suggestions for dealing with the anti-vaccine movement will be presented.
疫苗以及预防传染病导致的发病和死亡的能力一直是公共卫生领域最伟大的成功案例之一。在全球范围内,它是少数能带来普遍益处的具有成本效益的医疗措施之一。尽管如此,有证据表明反疫苗运动正在不断壮大。相应地,在某些情况下,这导致了疫苗接种计划的重大中断,从而造成了不必要的发病和死亡。令人关注的是那些似乎导致当前反疫苗情绪趋势的因素。本文将审视当前的反疫苗运动并给出当前的实例。最后,将对应对反疫苗运动的建议进行综述。