Anstey K J, Matters B, Brown A K, Lord S R
Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, University of New South Wales, Australia.
Clin Neuropsychol. 2000 Aug;14(3):309-17. doi: 10.1076/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-P;FT309.
Normative data on neuropsychological tests for very old adults living in retirement villages and hostels are under-represented in the literature. This study reports normative data on the Mini-Mental State Examination, Digit Span Forwards, Digit Span Backwards, the Digit Symbol Substitution Test, the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, the Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test and the National Adult Reading Test. Age and education showed moderate correlations with neuropsychological test performance. For all tests except the Stroop, differences between residents of retirement villages and hostels were explained by age and education. Men performed better on the NART than women, but this difference was eliminated when education was controlled for statistically.
关于居住在退休村和养老院的高龄老人神经心理测试的规范数据在文献中较少见。本研究报告了简易精神状态检查表、顺背数字广度、倒背数字广度、数字符号替换测验、受控口语联想测验、斯特鲁普神经心理筛查测验和国家成人阅读测验的规范数据。年龄和教育程度与神经心理测试表现呈中等程度的相关性。除斯特鲁普测验外，退休村和养老院居民之间的差异可由年龄和教育程度来解释。男性在国家成人阅读测验中的表现优于女性，但在对教育程度进行统计学控制后，这种差异消失了。
