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与体外组装脑微管相关的高分子量蛋白质的超微结构定位

Ultrastructural localization of the high molecular weight proteins associated with in vitro-assembled brain microtubules.

作者信息

Dentler W L, Granett S, Rosenbaum J L

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 1975 Apr;65(1):237-41. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.1.237.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.65.1.237
PMID:1127013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2111153/
Abstract

Microtubules isolated from brain extracts by in vitro assembly (1, 19, 23) are composed principally of two tubulins and two high molecular weight proteins (microtubule-associated proteins [MAPS] 1 and 2) (2,5,7,20). Recently, it was demonstrated that in vitro-assembled brain microtubules (neurotubules) are coated with filaments (5, 7) which are similar to the filaments attached to neurotubules in situ (4, 15, 21, 24, 25), and it was suggested that the filaments are composed of the higher molecular weight MAPs (5, 7, 12). In this study, microtubules were assembled in the presence and absence of the MAPs, and thin sections of the microtubules were examined by electron microscopy. The results show that the filaments only occur on microtubules assembled in the presence of the MAPs and it is therefore concluded that the filaments are composed of the high molecular weight MAP's.

摘要

通过体外组装从脑提取物中分离出的微管(1, 19, 23)主要由两种微管蛋白和两种高分子量蛋白质(微管相关蛋白[MAPS] 1和2)组成(2,5,7,20)。最近,已证明体外组装的脑微管(神经微管)被细丝覆盖(5, 7),这些细丝类似于原位附着在神经微管上的细丝(4, 15, 21, 24, 25),并且有人提出这些细丝由较高分子量的MAPs组成(5, 7, 12)。在本研究中,在有和没有MAPs的情况下组装微管,并通过电子显微镜检查微管的薄片。结果表明,细丝仅出现在有MAPs存在时组装的微管上,因此得出结论,细丝由高分子量的MAPs组成。

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Ultrastructural localization of the high molecular weight proteins associated with in vitro-assembled brain microtubules.与体外组装脑微管相关的高分子量蛋白质的超微结构定位
J Cell Biol. 1975 Apr;65(1):237-41. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.1.237.
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引用本文的文献

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Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jan;15(1):151-61. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-07-0504. Epub 2003 Oct 17.
2
Origin of kinetochore microtubules in Chinese hamster ovary cells.中国仓鼠卵巢细胞中动粒微管的起源
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Arrangement of subunits in microtubules with 14 profilaments.具有14条原纤维的微管中亚基的排列
J Cell Biol. 1980 Nov;87(2 Pt 1):521-6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.87.2.521.
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Reassembly of flagellar B (alpha beta) tubulin into singlet microtubules: consequences for cytoplasmic microtubule structure and assembly.鞭毛B(αβ)微管蛋白重新组装成单微管:对细胞质微管结构和组装的影响。
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Association between endocrine pancreatic secretory granules and in-vitro-assembled microtubules is dependent upon microtubule-associated proteins.内分泌胰腺分泌颗粒与体外组装微管之间的关联取决于微管相关蛋白。
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High molecular weight microtubule-associated proteins are preferentially associated with dendritic microtubules in brain.高分子量微管相关蛋白优先与大脑中的树突状微管相关联。
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本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.在噬菌体T4头部组装过程中结构蛋白的切割
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Chemical dissection of cilia.纤毛的化学剖析
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Adenosine triphosphate-induced sliding of tubules in trypsin-treated flagella of sea-urchin sperm.三磷酸腺苷诱导海胆精子经胰蛋白酶处理的鞭毛中小管的滑动。
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Nucleated assembly of microtubules in porcine brain extracts.猪脑提取物中微管的有核组装。
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Microtubule assembly in vitro.微管体外组装。
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Microtubule formation in vitro in solutions containing low calcium concentrations.在含钙浓度低的溶液中体外微管的形成。
Science. 1972 Sep 22;177(4054):1104-5. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4054.1104.
8
Microtubules from mammalian brain: some properties of their depolymerization products and a proposed mechanism of assembly and disassembly.来自哺乳动物大脑的微管:其解聚产物的一些特性以及一种组装和解聚的拟议机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1159-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1159.
9
Ultrastructure and function of growth cones and axons of cultured nerve cells.培养神经细胞生长锥和轴突的超微结构与功能
J Cell Biol. 1971 Jun;49(3):614-35. doi: 10.1083/jcb.49.3.614.
10
A dynein-like protein from brain.
FEBS Lett. 1974 Apr 1;40(2):274-80. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80243-7.