Dorko E, Kmetová M, Pilipcinec E, Bracoková I, Dorko F, Danko J, Svický E, Tkáciková L
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Safárik University, 040 66 Kosice, Slovakia.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2000;45(4):364-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02817563.
In working on the incidence of yeasts we excluded from the tested set C. albicans, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis on the basis of morphological and biochemical properties. We found 16 rare species of yeasts: C. claussenii (16), C. guilliermondii (10), C. robusta (9), C. pulcherrima (8), C. zeylanoides (4), C. glabrata (3), C. lusitaniae (3), C. catenulata (2), C. mesenterica (2), C. utilis (2), C. freyschussii, C. intermedia, C. kefyr, C. lipolytica, C. mogii, C. pseudotropicalis (1 for each). These yeasts were detected mainly in cases of premature babies (22) from the nasopharynx (13), from the rectum (4), from the skin (23), from wound drains and from blood (1 for each), with gynaecological diagnoses (15) and rarely other diagnoses, such as malignancy (5), hypertension and respiratory infections (4 for each), kidney transplantation (3), dialysis, haemolytic-uremic syndrome (2 for each), perforation of gastric ulcus, otitis, prostatitis, ulcus cruris, coma, spina bifida, peritonitis and hepatic failure from different clinical material.
在研究酵母菌的发病率时，我们根据形态学和生化特性，将白色念珠菌、克鲁斯念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌和热带念珠菌排除在测试菌株之外。我们发现了16种罕见的酵母菌：克柔念珠菌（16株）、季也蒙念珠菌（10株）、粗壮念珠菌（9株）、异常威克汉姆酵母（8株）、类兰恩念珠菌（4株）、光滑念珠菌（3株）、葡萄牙念珠菌（3株）、链状念珠菌（2株）、肠系膜念珠菌（2株）、产朊假丝酵母（2株）、弗氏念珠菌、中间念珠菌、高加索念珠菌、解脂念珠菌、莫格念珠菌、假热带念珠菌（各1株）。这些酵母菌主要在早产儿（22例）中被检测到，来源包括鼻咽部（13例）、直肠（4例）、皮肤（23例）、伤口引流液和血液（各1例），还有妇科诊断病例（15例），其他诊断情况较少，如恶性肿瘤（5例）、高血压和呼吸道感染（各4例）、肾移植（3例）、透析、溶血尿毒综合征（各2例），以及来自不同临床材料的胃溃疡穿孔、中耳炎、前列腺炎、小腿溃疡、昏迷、脊柱裂、腹膜炎和肝衰竭。
