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前往阴道镜检查诊所接受宫颈上皮内瘤变治疗的女性的焦虑水平:书面信息与视频信息的随机试验

Anxiety levels in women attending colposcopy clinics for treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomised trial of written and video information.

作者信息

Freeman-Wang T, Walker P, Linehan J, Coffey C, Glasser B, Sherr L

机构信息

Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BJOG. 2001 May;108(5):482-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00121.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00121.x
PMID:11368133
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effectiveness of video information in reducing the level of anxiety in women attending Colposcopy clinics.

DESIGN

An observational study followed by a randomised trial.

SETTING

Colposcopy Clinic, Royal Free Hospital, London.

PARTICIPANTS

Between April and December 1999, all new referrals to the clinic with a cervical smear showing moderate or severe dyskaryosis.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

The level of anxiety measured by the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory.

CONCLUSION

Women attending colposcopy clinics for either diagnosis or treatment, experience a high level of anxiety. The highest levels occur in women attending a one-stop see and treat clinic. The introduction of visual information in the form of an explanatory video prior to attendance significantly reduced anxiety.

摘要

目的

评估视频信息在降低阴道镜检查门诊女性焦虑水平方面的有效性。

设计

一项观察性研究,随后进行随机试验。

地点

伦敦皇家自由医院阴道镜检查门诊。

参与者

1999年4月至12月期间,所有新转诊至该门诊且宫颈涂片显示中度或重度核异常的患者。

主要观察指标

用斯皮尔伯格状态焦虑量表测量的焦虑水平。

结论

前往阴道镜检查门诊进行诊断或治疗的女性会经历高度焦虑。在一站式诊疗门诊就诊的女性焦虑水平最高。就诊前以解释性视频形式引入视觉信息可显著降低焦虑。

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