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假同音字与单词识别

Pseudohomophones and word recognition.

作者信息

Vanhoy M, Van Orden G C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Connnecticut, Storrs 06269-1020, USA.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 2001 Apr;29(3):522-9. doi: 10.3758/bf03196403.

Abstract

Pseudohomophones play an important role in visual word recognition research, but they are not often themselves the object of experimental inquiry. In Experiment 1, we explored whether the status of body rime relations in pseudohomophones-whether their body rime relations exist in actual words-predicts the likelihood of word pronunciations to pseudohomophone spellings. In Experiment 2, we tested whether extant body rime relations modulate performance to pseudohomophones, and their context effect on word trials, in a lexical decision task. Extant body rime relations increase the likelihood that a pseudohomophone will be given a word pronunciation, and they produce slower and more error prone performance to pseudohomophones and words in lexical decision.

摘要

假同音字在视觉单词识别研究中发挥着重要作用,但它们本身并不常成为实验探究的对象。在实验1中,我们探究了假同音字中主体韵脚关系的状态——即它们的主体韵脚关系是否存在于实际单词中——是否能预测对假同音字拼写进行单词发音的可能性。在实验2中,我们在词汇判断任务中测试了现有的主体韵脚关系是否会调节对假同音字的表现以及它们对单词试验的语境效应。现有的主体韵脚关系增加了假同音字被赋予单词发音的可能性,并且它们会使在词汇判断中对假同音字和单词的表现更慢且更容易出错。

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