Martin A
French Food Safety Agency, Maisons-Alfort.
Reprod Nutr Dev. 2001 Mar-Apr;41(2):119-28. doi: 10.1051/rnd:2001100.
The apports nutritionnels conseillés (ANC) for the French population are the reference which are used in France to assess the nutritional status of the population. These references have been elaborated by a transparent and collective expert process, conferring on them an official reference. The originality of the French method was to add to the classical analysis of each nutrient an analysis concerning both a global approach to specific groups (children, pregnant women, elderly people, sportsmen) and the links between nutrients and foods. Many original works, which have been specifically performed for this revision, highlight the absolute need for rigorous evaluation of food consumption patterns and for valuable food composition tables.
法国人群的建议膳食摄入量(ANC)是法国用于评估人群营养状况的参考标准。这些参考标准是通过透明且集体参与的专家程序制定的,使其具有官方参考价值。法国方法的独特之处在于,在对每种营养素进行经典分析的基础上,增加了针对特定群体(儿童、孕妇、老年人、运动员)的整体分析以及营养素与食物之间联系的分析。许多专门为此次修订而开展的原创性研究强调了对食物消费模式进行严格评估以及拥有有价值的食物成分表的绝对必要性。