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1
Epidemiology of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in bacteria: resistance patterns in staphylococci isolated from populations not known to be exposed to heavy metals.细菌中抗生素和重金属抗性的流行病学：从未知暴露于重金属人群中分离出的葡萄球菌的抗性模式。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May;7(5):614-21. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.5.614.
2
Epidemiology of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in bacteria: resistance patterns in staphylococci isolated from populations in Iraq exposed and not exposed to heavy metals or antibiotics.细菌中抗生素和重金属抗性的流行病学：从伊拉克未接触和接触重金属或抗生素人群中分离出的葡萄球菌的抗性模式
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May;7(5):622-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.5.622.
3
[Resistance to heavy metals in ruminal staphylococci].瘤胃葡萄球菌对重金属的抗性
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4
Patterns of multidrug resistance among methicillin-resistant hospital isolates of coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci collected in the international multicenter study RESIST in 1997 and 1998.1997年和1998年在国际多中心研究RESIST中收集的凝固酶阳性和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的耐甲氧西林医院分离株中的多重耐药模式。
Microb Drug Resist. 2000 Fall;6(3):199-211. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2000.6.199.
5
Metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance patterns of a bacterial population isolated from sea water.从海水中分离出的细菌群体的金属耐受性和抗生素抗性模式
J Appl Microbiol. 1997 Feb;82(2):245-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1997.tb02858.x.
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Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolated from ready-to-eat food of animal origin--phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance.从动物性即食食品中分离出的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（CoNS）——表型和基因型抗生素耐药性
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[Correlation between multiple antibiotic resistance and heavy-metal tolerance among some E.coli strains isolated from polluted waters].[从受污染水体分离的部分大肠杆菌菌株多重抗生素耐药性与重金属耐受性之间的相关性]
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[Drug resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci of animal origin depending on the source of the isolation and species classification of the strains].[动物源凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的耐药性取决于分离源和菌株的种属分类]
Antibiotiki. 1984 Feb;29(2):117-20.
9
Pattern of antibiotic and heavy-metal ion resistance in recent hospital isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.近期医院分离的金黄色葡萄球菌对抗生素和重金属离子的耐药模式。
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Oct;99(2):343-7. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800067819.
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Antimicrobial resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci from a Kuwait hospital.科威特一家医院凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的抗菌耐药性
Microb Drug Resist. 1995 Winter;1(4):315-20. doi: 10.1089/mdr.1995.1.315.

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1
Microorganisms and heavy metal toxicity.微生物与重金属毒性。
Microb Ecol. 1977 Dec;4(4):303-17. doi: 10.1007/BF02013274.
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Isolation and characterization of metal resistant-tolerant rhizosphere bacteria from the serpentine soils in Turkey.从土耳其蛇纹岩土中分离和鉴定耐金属耐受的根际细菌。
Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Jan;184(1):515-26. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-1984-z. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
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Mechanisms of microbial resistance and detoxification of mercury and organomercury compounds: physiological, biochemical, and genetic analyses.微生物对汞及有机汞化合物的抗性与解毒机制：生理学、生物化学及遗传学分析
Microbiol Rev. 1984 Jun;48(2):95-124. doi: 10.1128/mr.48.2.95-124.1984.
4
Susceptibility to mercurials of clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in México.墨西哥分离出的临床铜绿假单胞菌对汞制剂的敏感性
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1987;53(4):253-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00393932.

本文引用的文献

1
A new screen test and selective medium for the rapid detection of epidemic strains of Staph. aureus.一种用于快速检测金黄色葡萄球菌流行菌株的新型筛选试验和选择性培养基。
Lancet. 1960 Aug 27;2(7148):453-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)91591-9.
2
DRUG RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCI. II. JOINT ELIMINATION AND JOINT TRANSDUCTION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF PENICILLINASE PRODUCTION AND RESISTANCE TO MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS.葡萄球菌的耐药性。II. 青霉素酶产生和对大环内酯类抗生素耐药性决定因素的联合消除与联合转导
J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89(4):988-92. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.4.988-992.1965.
3
HIGH PENICILLINASE PRODUCTION CORRELATED WITH MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.金黄色葡萄球菌中青霉素酶的高产量与多重抗生素耐药性相关。
Lancet. 1964 Feb 8;1(7328):293-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92407-9.
4
CORRELATION BETWEEN PHAGE-TYPE, COAGULASE, HYALURONIDASE AND PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY, AND MERCURIC CHLORIDE RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.金黄色葡萄球菌的噬菌体型、凝固酶、透明质酸酶和磷酸酶活性与对氯化汞的抗性之间的相关性
Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1963;10:19-25.
5
Staphylococci in the hospital environment.医院环境中的葡萄球菌。
J Pathol Bacteriol. 1963 Apr;85:395-405. doi: 10.1002/path.1700850218.
6
Mercury sensitivity of staphylococci.葡萄球菌对汞的敏感性
J Clin Pathol. 1962 May;15(3):249-51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.15.3.249.
7
Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus.金黄色葡萄球菌中与质粒相关的对无机盐的抗性
J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1335-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1335-1342.1968.
8
Penicillinase production and metal-ion resistance in Staphylococcus aureus cultures isolated from hospital patients.从医院患者中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌培养物中的青霉素酶产生及金属离子抗性
J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):125-36. doi: 10.1099/00222615-3-1-125.
9
Some properties of the beta-lactamase genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis.表皮葡萄球菌中β-内酰胺酶基因的一些特性
Appl Microbiol. 1969 Oct;18(4):628-30. doi: 10.1128/am.18.4.628-630.1969.
10
The relationship of pathogenic coagulase-negative staphylococci to Staphylococcus aureus.致病性凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌与金黄色葡萄球菌的关系。
Can J Microbiol. 1969 Aug;15(8):879-90. doi: 10.1139/m69-157.

细菌中抗生素和重金属抗性的流行病学：从未知暴露于重金属人群中分离出的葡萄球菌的抗性模式。

Epidemiology of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in bacteria: resistance patterns in staphylococci isolated from populations not known to be exposed to heavy metals.

作者信息

Groves D J, Young F E

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May;7(5):614-21. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.5.614.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.7.5.614
PMID:1147592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC429191/
Abstract

Staphylococci were isolated from clinical specimens obtained from patients not known to be exposed to abnormal levels of heavy metals. The antibiotic and heavy metal resistance patterns of these strains were determined by using a disk diffusion test and computer sorting. Though not absolute, an association of resistance to mercury and tetracycline in coagulase-negative strains was found, in contrast to resistance to copper and penicillin in coagulase-producing strains. A high degree of correlation was observed between the resistance to phenyl mercury and inorganic mercury, but no correlation was obtained between resistance to methylmercury and other metals. In general, strains resistant to many agents were usually coagulase negative. A possible mechanism and implications of these associations are considered.

摘要

葡萄球菌是从临床标本中分离出来的，这些标本取自未知接触过异常水平重金属的患者。通过纸片扩散试验和计算机分类确定了这些菌株的抗生素和重金属抗性模式。尽管不是绝对的，但在凝固酶阴性菌株中发现了对汞和四环素抗性的关联，这与凝固酶产生菌株中对铜和青霉素的抗性形成对比。观察到对苯基汞和无机汞的抗性之间存在高度相关性，但对甲基汞的抗性与其他金属之间未发现相关性。一般来说，对多种药物耐药的菌株通常是凝固酶阴性。本文考虑了这些关联的可能机制及影响。