国家无烟工作场所立法对被动吸烟和烟草使用的短期影响。
The short-term impact of national smoke-free workplace legislation on passive smoking and tobacco use.
作者信息
Heloma A, Jaakkola M S, Kähkönen E, Reijula K
机构信息
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2001 Sep;91(9):1416-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.9.1416.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study sought to evaluate the short-term impact of national smoke-free workplace legislation on employee exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at work and on employee smoking habits.
METHODS
We performed 2 cross-sectional studies in 9 medium-sized and large Finnish workplaces, before and after implementation of national smoke-free workplace legislation. We assessed tobacco smoke exposure via questionnaire and indoor air nicotine measurements.
RESULTS
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke declined considerably after the legislation was implemented. Tobacco consumption among smokers diminished. Nicotine concentrations fell significantly.
CONCLUSIONS
Legislation was more efficient than voluntary workplace-specific smoking restrictions in reducing passive smoking and cigarette consumption.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在评估国家无烟工作场所立法对员工工作时接触环境烟草烟雾及员工吸烟习惯的短期影响。
方法
在芬兰9个大中型工作场所实施国家无烟工作场所立法之前和之后，我们进行了两项横断面研究。我们通过问卷调查和室内空气尼古丁测量来评估烟草烟雾暴露情况。
结果
立法实施后，接触环境烟草烟雾的情况大幅下降。吸烟者的烟草消费量减少。尼古丁浓度显著降低。
结论
在减少被动吸烟和香烟消费方面，立法比针对特定工作场所的自愿吸烟限制更为有效。
相似文献
1
The short-term impact of national smoke-free workplace legislation on passive smoking and tobacco use.
Am J Public Health. 2001 Sep;91(9):1416-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.9.1416.
2
Four-year follow-up of smoke exposure, attitudes and smoking behaviour following enactment of Finland's national smoke-free work-place law.
Addiction. 2003 Aug;98(8):1111-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00429.x.
3
[Smoking at workplace - Legislation and health aspect of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke].
Med Pr. 2015;66(6):827-36. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00357.
4
"Half-pregnant" occupational health policy on environmental tobacco smoke.
Occup Environ Med. 2004 May;61(5):383-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.2004.013615.
5
Responding to change: how did bar workers adapt to the smoke-free legislation in Scotland?
Int J Environ Health Res. 2010 Feb;20(1):13-26. doi: 10.1080/09603120903255279.
6
7
Exposure to secondhand smoke in Finnish workplaces and compliance with national smoke-free workplace legislation.
Scand J Public Health. 2011 Nov;39(7):723-9. doi: 10.1177/1403494811420325. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
8
Bar workers' health and environmental tobacco smoke exposure (BHETSE): symptomatic improvement in bar staff following smoke-free legislation in Scotland.
Occup Environ Med. 2009 May;66(5):339-46. doi: 10.1136/oem.2008.040311. Epub 2009 Feb 10.
9
Changes in air quality and second-hand smoke exposure in hospitality sector businesses after introduction of the English Smoke-free legislation.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2008 Dec;30(4):421-8. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdn062. Epub 2008 Jul 23.
引用本文的文献
1
Is social media our new quitline? A descriptive study assessing youtube coverage of tobacco cessation.
J Prev Med Hyg. 2024 Mar 31;65(1):E25-E35. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.1.3139. eCollection 2024 Mar.
2
Dual inhibition of EGFR‑VEGF: An effective approach to the treatment of advanced non‑small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutation (Review).
Int J Oncol. 2023 Feb;62(2). doi: 10.3892/ijo.2023.5474. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
3
Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) among Employees of Hospitality Venues in the Light of Changes in Anti-Tobacco Legislation in Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 23;17(10):3691. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103691.
4
Prevalence and Sources of Second-Hand Smoking Exposure among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in an Urban Setting of Vietnam.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 10;16(24):5022. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245022.
5
Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure at home and at the workplace among non-smokers in Malaysia: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2011.
Tob Induc Dis. 2018 Oct 24;16:49. doi: 10.18332/tid/95188. eCollection 2018.
6
Thirty-eight-year trends of educational differences in smoking in Finland.
Int J Public Health. 2019 Jul;64(6):853-860. doi: 10.1007/s00038-019-01228-x. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
7
Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 4;2(2):CD005992. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005992.pub3.
8
Stability of smoking status in the US population: a longitudinal investigation.
Addiction. 2014 Sep;109(9):1541-53. doi: 10.1111/add.12647. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
9
Workplace interventions for smoking cessation.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 26;2014(2):CD003440. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003440.pub4.
10
Croatian smoke-free law and smoking habits among employees of health care facilities in Koprivnica-Križevci County.
Croat Med J. 2013 Aug;54(4):407-10. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2013.54.407.
本文引用的文献
1
Smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke at medium-sized and large-scale workplaces.
Am J Ind Med. 2000 Feb;37(2):214-20. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200002)37:2<214::aid-ajim7>3.0.co;2-z.
2
Development of smoking by birth cohort in the adult population in eastern Finland 1972-97.
Tob Control. 1999 Summer;8(2):161-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.8.2.161.
3
Bartenders' respiratory health after establishment of smoke-free bars and taverns.
JAMA. 1998 Dec 9;280(22):1909-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.22.1909.
4
Measurement and analysis of nicotine and other VOCs in indoor air as an indicator of passive smoking.
Ann Occup Hyg. 1998 Feb;42(2):129-34. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4878(97)00049-5.
5
Changes in ETS following anti-smoking legislation.
Can J Public Health. 1998 Jan-Feb;89(1):33-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03405791.
6
Assessment of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Eur Respir J. 1997 Oct;10(10):2384-97. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10102384.
7
Validity and reliability of self-reported exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in work offices.
J Occup Environ Med. 1997 Nov;39(11):1111-4. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199711000-00012.
8
Links between passive smoking and disease: a best-evidence synthesis. A report of the Working Group on Passive Smoking.
Clin Invest Med. 1990 Feb;13(1):17-42; discussion 43-6.
9
Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease. A position paper from the Council on Cardiopulmonary and Critical Care, American Heart Association.
Circulation. 1992 Aug;86(2):699-702. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.86.2.699.
Zotero 插件