Walker J C
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1985;16:117-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01809466.
This paper uses arguments of geochemical mass balance to arrive at an estimate of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the terrestrial atmosphere very early in earth history. It appears that this partial pressure could have been as large as 10 bars. This large estimate depends on two key considerations. First, volatiles were driven out of the interior of the earth during the course of earth accretion or very shortly thereafter. This early degassing was a consequence of rapid accretion,which gave the young earth a hot and rapidly convecting interior. Second, the early earth lacked extensive, stable continental platforms on which carbon could be stored in the form of carbonate minerals for geologically significant periods of time. In the absence of continental platforms on the early earth, the earth's carbon must have been either in the atmosphere or ocean or in the form of shortlived sedimentary deposits on ephemeral sea floor.
本文运用地球化学质量平衡的论据,对地球历史早期陆地大气中二氧化碳的分压进行了估算。结果表明,该分压可能高达10巴。这一较高的估算值取决于两个关键因素。其一,在地球吸积过程中或此后不久,挥发性物质从地球内部被驱赶出来。这种早期的排气作用是快速吸积的结果,快速吸积使年轻的地球拥有一个炽热且对流迅速的内部。其二,早期地球缺乏广阔、稳定的大陆平台,而碳无法以碳酸盐矿物的形式在这些平台上储存很长的地质时间。由于早期地球没有大陆平台,地球上的碳必定要么存在于大气或海洋中,要么以短暂海底上短暂的沉积物形式存在。