Al-Julaifi M Z, Al-Falih A M
National Agriculture and Water Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Food Prot. 2001 Oct;64(10):1603-6. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-64.10.1603.
A total of 843 commercial animal feed and foodstuff samples (465 samples of agricultural commodities and 378 samples of animal feeds) from all over the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were collected during the years 1997 to 2000 and analyzed for type A and type B trichothecenes (diacetoxyscirpenol, neosolaniol, HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, nivalenol, fusarenon-x, deoxynivalenol). Levels of mycotoxins detected ranged from <2 to 4,000 microg/kg deoxynivalenol, 3.25 to 500 microg/kg fusarenon-x, 3.13 to 600 microg/kg nivalenol, 3.13 to 50 microg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol, 6.25 to 200 microg/kg neosolaniol, 3.13 to 18.75 microg/kg HT-2 toxin, and 6.25 microg/kg T-2 toxin. The study reflected the need for routine surveillance of agricultural commodities to minimize potential hazards to human health.
1997年至2000年期间，从沙特阿拉伯王国各地共采集了843份商业动物饲料和食品样本（465份农产品样本和378份动物饲料样本），并对其中的A型和B型单端孢霉烯族毒素（二醋酸镳草镰刀菌烯醇、新茄病镰刀菌烯醇、HT-2毒素、T-2毒素、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、镰刀菌烯酮-X、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇）进行了分析。检测到的霉菌毒素水平范围为：脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇<2至4000微克/千克、镰刀菌烯酮-X 3.25至500微克/千克、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇3.13至600微克/千克、二醋酸镳草镰刀菌烯醇3.13至50微克/千克、新茄病镰刀菌烯醇6.25至200微克/千克、HT-2毒素3.13至18.75微克/千克，以及T-2毒素6.25微克/千克。该研究反映了对农产品进行常规监测以尽量减少对人类健康潜在危害的必要性。
