Cambois E, Robine J M, Hayward M D
Equipe Démographie et Santé, Centre Val d'Aurelle, Parc Euromédecine, 34298 Montpellier 05, France.
Demography. 2001 Nov;38(4):513-24. doi: 10.1353/dem.2001.0033.
We calculate aggregate indicators of population health for occupational groups to gauge changes in health disparities during the 1980-1991 period. The study is based on the experiences of French adult men in three major occupational classes: managers, manual workers, and an intermediary occupational group. Life table models show that managers have longer life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) than manual workers, and a shorter life expectancy with disability. The concurrent increases in life expectancy and DFLE during the period maintained the occupational disparities in health; the years lived with disability, however, declined for all groups, as for the entire French population.
我们计算职业群体的总体人口健康指标，以衡量1980 - 1991年期间健康差距的变化。该研究基于法国成年男性在三个主要职业类别中的经历：管理人员、体力劳动者和一个中间职业群体。生命表模型显示，管理人员比体力劳动者有更长的预期寿命和无残疾预期寿命（DFLE），以及更短的残疾预期寿命。在此期间，预期寿命和DFLE的同时增加维持了职业健康差距；然而，与法国全体人口一样，所有群体的残疾生活年数都有所下降。
