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光致视网膜损伤

Retinal damage from light.

作者信息

Hochheimer B F, D'Anna S A, Calkins J L

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Dec;88(6):1039-44. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90413-6.

Abstract

Exposure of a monkey retina to the light from a slit lamp for 40 minutes produced a visible retinal change that disappeared after four weeks. Exposures of 20, ten, and five minutes produced no visible changes. Extensive retinal damage was produced in the macula of the other eye of the monkey by a one-hour exposure to the light from an operation microscope. This damage was almost unchanged one year later. Exposure of the monkey retina from the same operation microscope, for the same length of time, with the blue light filtered out, produced a much smaller lesion that, after one year, could not be seen visibly but was detected with fluorescein angiography.

摘要

将猴子的视网膜暴露于裂隙灯的光线下40分钟,会产生可见的视网膜变化,这种变化在四周后消失。暴露20分钟、10分钟和5分钟则未产生可见变化。通过将猴子的另一只眼睛的黄斑暴露于手术显微镜的光线下一小时,造成了广泛的视网膜损伤。一年后,这种损伤几乎没有变化。在滤除蓝光的情况下,将同一只猴子的视网膜暴露于同一手术显微镜的光线下相同的时间,产生的损伤要小得多,一年后,肉眼无法看到,但通过荧光素血管造影可以检测到。

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