Newman M E J, Watts D J, Strogatz S H
Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):2566-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.012582999.
We describe some new exactly solvable models of the structure of social networks, based on random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions. We give models both for simple unipartite networks, such as acquaintance networks, and bipartite networks, such as affiliation networks. We compare the predictions of our models to data for a number of real-world social networks and find that in some cases, the models are in remarkable agreement with the data, whereas in others the agreement is poorer, perhaps indicating the presence of additional social structure in the network that is not captured by the random graph.
我们描述了一些基于具有任意度分布的随机图的新型社会网络结构精确可解模型。我们给出了适用于简单单部分网络(如相识网络)和双部分网络(如隶属网络)的模型。我们将模型的预测结果与多个真实世界社会网络的数据进行比较,发现某些情况下,模型与数据惊人地吻合,而在其他情况下吻合度较差,这可能表明网络中存在随机图未捕捉到的额外社会结构。