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[PGA1、PGA2、PGE1、PGE2和PGF2α对未麻醉家兔氯化钡心律失常模型抗心律失常作用的比较]

[Comparison of the antiarrhythmic effects of PGA1, PGA2, PGE1, PGE2 and PGF2 alpha on a barium chloride arrhythmia model in unanesthetized rabbits].

作者信息

Förster W

出版信息

Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1975 Sep;217(1):152-61.

PMID:1190908
Abstract

Experimental studies on BaCl2 induced arrhythmias in unanaesthetized rabbits showed an antiarrhythmic effect of prostaglandins A1, A2, E1, E2 and F2a by infusions of 0,1 to 6,0 mug/kg/min over 3 min. There was a maximum antiarrhythmic effect between 50% and 80%. Ajmaline was similarly effective when given in doses 100-1000 times higher. PGA1 and PGE2 were most effective in this model; the ED50-values of the other PGs were 2-3 times higher. The mode of action of PGs is unknown; the following factors are discussed: the influence on the ionic movements, the negative feedback mechanism on the release of adrenergic transmitter and central nervous effects.

摘要

对未麻醉家兔进行的氯化钡诱发心律失常的实验研究表明,通过以0.1至6.0微克/千克/分钟的速度输注3分钟,前列腺素A1、A2、E1、E2和F2α具有抗心律失常作用。在50%至80%之间存在最大抗心律失常作用。当给予剂量高100 - 1000倍的阿义马林时,其效果相似。PGA1和PGE2在该模型中最有效;其他前列腺素的ED50值高2 - 3倍。前列腺素的作用方式尚不清楚;讨论了以下因素:对离子运动的影响、对肾上腺素能递质释放的负反馈机制以及中枢神经效应。

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