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对1995年至2000年间获取的美国卷烟市场样品的主流烟气化学成分进行的分析。

An analysis of the mainstream smoke chemistry of samples of the U.S. cigarette market acquired between 1995 and 2000.

作者信息

Swauger J E, Steichen T J, Murphy P A, Kinsler S

机构信息

Bowman Gray Technical Center, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, NC 27102-1487, USA.

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;35(2 Pt 1):142-56. doi: 10.1006/rtph.2001.1521.

Abstract

Surveys of the smoke composition of commercially marketed cigarettes were conducted in 1995, 1998, and 2000. For each of these surveys, the U.S. cigarette market was stratified into broad market sections based on "tar" category and menthol inclusion. Brand styles were selected from these market sections using techniques in which selection probability increased with increasing market share. Nineteen mainstream smoke constituents were evaluated. In addition, carbon dioxide values were obtained on all brand styles selected in 1998 and 2000. Collectively, the results of these surveys provide evidence that constituent yields are, in general, proportional to "tar" yield and that the relationships between constituent yields and "tar" have remained constant during this time span. Moreover, these data demonstrate that constituent yields of commercially marketed cigarettes available in the U.S. between 1995 and 2000 have been effectively constant.

摘要

1995年、1998年和2000年对商业销售香烟的烟雾成分进行了调查。对于这些调查中的每一项,美国香烟市场根据“焦油”类别和薄荷醇含量被划分为广泛的市场部分。从这些市场部分中使用选择概率随市场份额增加而增加的技术选择品牌款式。评估了19种主流烟雾成分。此外,还获得了1998年和2000年所选所有品牌款式的二氧化碳值。总体而言,这些调查结果提供了证据,表明成分产量一般与“焦油”产量成正比,并且在这段时间内成分产量与“焦油”之间的关系保持不变。此外,这些数据表明1995年至2000年在美国市场上销售的商业香烟的成分产量实际上一直保持不变。

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