枯草芽孢杆菌对氨基酸的趋化性。
Chemotaxis toward amino acids by Bacillus subtilis.
作者信息
Ordal G W, Gibson K J
出版信息
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):151-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.151-155.1977.
Abstract
Conditions for assaying chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis are described. The chemotaxis medium we used afforded excellent motility for hours. In it, chemotaxis measured by capillary assays was insensitive to pH between 5.5 and 9, and to temperature between 28 degrees C and 42 degrees C. Chemotaxis was observed toward all 20 common amino acids, with thresholds varying from 3nM for alanine to 0.1 mM for glutamate, in the capillary assay, and from 0.1 muM for alanine to 0.32 mM for glutamate in the microscope assay.
摘要
本文描述了枯草芽孢杆菌趋化性测定的条件。我们使用的趋化性培养基能在数小时内提供良好的运动性。在该培养基中，通过毛细管测定法测得的趋化性在pH值5.5至9之间以及温度28摄氏度至42摄氏度之间不敏感。在毛细管测定法中，观察到对所有20种常见氨基酸都有趋化性，阈值从丙氨酸的3nM到谷氨酸的0.1mM不等，而在显微镜测定法中，丙氨酸的阈值为0.1μM，谷氨酸为0.32mM。
相似文献
1
Chemotaxis toward amino acids by Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌对氨基酸的趋化性。
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):151-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.151-155.1977.
2
Amino acid chemoreceptors of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌的氨基酸化学感受器
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):156-65. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.156-165.1977.
3
[Chemotaxis of Bacillus subtilis toward organic compounds].[枯草芽孢杆菌对有机化合物的趋化作用]
Mikrobiol Z. 2011 May-Jun;73(3):39-45.
4
Chemotaxis toward amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌对氨基酸的趋化作用。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1974 Mar 4;96(2):83-92.
5
Receptors for chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中的趋化性受体。
J Bacteriol. 1975 Sep;123(3):824-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.3.824-827.1975.
6
The effect of amino acids on the motile behavior of Bacillus subtilis.氨基酸对枯草芽孢杆菌运动行为的影响。
Arch Microbiol. 1977 May 13;113(1-2):153-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00428596.
7
Complementation and characterization of chemotaxis mutants of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌趋化性突变体的互补作用及特性研究
J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):802-10. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.2.802-810.1985.
8
pH Sensing in Bacillus subtilis: a New Path to a Common Goal.芽孢杆菌中的 pH 感应：通向共同目标的新途径。
J Bacteriol. 2020 Jan 29;202(4). doi: 10.1128/JB.00701-19.
9
Sensory adaptation and deadaptation by Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌的感觉适应与去适应
J Bacteriol. 1981 Jul;147(1):267-70. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.1.267-270.1981.
10
[Chemotactic and adhesive properties of Azotobacter vinelandii and Bacillus subtilis].[棕色固氮菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的趋化性与黏附特性]
Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2010 Jan-Feb;46(1):58-63.
引用本文的文献
1
Enhanced chemotaxis and degradation of nonylphenol in Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana via CRISPR-mediated receptor modification.通过CRISPR介导的受体修饰增强墨西哥假黄单胞菌对壬基酚的趋化性和降解能力。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 24;15(1):14296. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97273-z.
2
A Novel Device and Method for Assay of Bacterial Chemotaxis Towards Chemoattractants.一种用于检测细菌对化学引诱剂趋化性的新型装置和方法。
Indian J Microbiol. 2024 Sep;64(3):990-999. doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01194-w. Epub 2024 Feb 24.
3
Root exudate-derived compounds stimulate the phosphorus solubilizing ability of bacteria.根系分泌物衍生的化合物刺激细菌的解磷能力。
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 10;13(1):4050. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30915-2.
4
Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Bacteria Against Sugar Beet Root Rot Agent by Volatile Organic Compound Production and Induction of Systemic Resistance.内生细菌通过挥发性有机化合物的产生和诱导系统抗性对甜菜根腐病菌的抗菌活性
Front Microbiol. 2022 Jun 2;13:921762. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.921762. eCollection 2022.
5
Evolution of glutamatergic signaling and synapses.谷氨酸能信号传递和突触的演变。
Neuropharmacology. 2021 Nov 1;199:108740. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108740. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
6
The Unconventional Cytoplasmic Sensing Mechanism for Ethanol Chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中乙醇趋化作用的非常规细胞质感应机制。
mBio. 2020 Oct 6;11(5):e02177-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02177-20.
7
The Mechanism of Bidirectional pH Taxis in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中双向 pH 趋性的作用机制。
J Bacteriol. 2020 Jan 29;202(4). doi: 10.1128/JB.00491-19.
8
Sensory Repertoire of Bacterial Chemoreceptors.细菌化学感受器的感觉范围。
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2017 Oct 25;81(4). doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00033-17. Print 2017 Dec.
9
Self-organization of bacterial communities against environmental pH variation: Controlled chemotactic motility arranges cell population structures in biofilms.细菌群落针对环境pH变化的自组织：可控的趋化运动排列生物膜中的细胞群体结构。
PLoS One. 2017 Mar 2;12(3):e0173195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173195. eCollection 2017.
10
Relation between chemotaxis and consumption of amino acids in bacteria.细菌中趋化性与氨基酸消耗之间的关系。
Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jun;96(6):1272-82. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13006. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
本文引用的文献
1
A method for measuring chemotaxis and use of the method to determine optimum conditions for chemotaxis by Escherichia coli.一种测量趋化性的方法以及使用该方法确定大肠杆菌趋化性最佳条件的应用。
J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Jan;74(1):77-91. doi: 10.1099/00221287-74-1-77.
2
The range of attractant concentrations for bacterial chemotaxis and the threshold and size of response over this range. Weber law and related phenomena.细菌趋化性的引诱剂浓度范围以及该范围内反应的阈值和大小。韦伯定律及相关现象。
J Gen Physiol. 1973 Aug;62(2):203-23. doi: 10.1085/jgp.62.2.203.
3
Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli analysed by three-dimensional tracking.通过三维追踪分析大肠杆菌中的趋化性。
Nature. 1972 Oct 27;239(5374):500-4. doi: 10.1038/239500a0.
4
The gradient-sensing mechanism in bacterial chemotaxis.细菌趋化作用中的梯度感应机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2509-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2509.
5
Chemotaxis toward amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌对氨基酸的趋化作用。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1974 Mar 4;96(2):83-92.
6
Methylation of a membrane protein involved in bacterial chemotaxis.一种参与细菌趋化作用的膜蛋白的甲基化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3939-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3939.
7
Control of tumbling in bacterial chemotaxis by divalent cation.二价阳离子对细菌趋化作用中翻滚的控制
J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):706-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.706-711.1976.
8
Recognition sites for chemotactic repellents of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌趋化排斥物的识别位点。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):72-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.1.72-79.1976.
9
Effect of methionine on chemotaxis by Bacillus subtilis.蛋氨酸对枯草芽孢杆菌趋化性的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):1005-12. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.1005-1012.1976.
10
Chemotactic repellents of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌的趋化性排斥物。
J Mol Biol. 1976 Jan 5;100(1):103-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(76)80037-x.
Zotero 插件