Lumaret Jean-Pierre, Errouissi Faiek
Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier 3, France.
Vet Res. 2002 Sep-Oct;33(5):547-62. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2002038.
The overall purpose ofthis paperwas to review the major and most recent literature relating the effects of anthelmintics on dung breeding invertebrates and dung degradation. Faecal residues or metabolites of drugs belonging to the benzimidazole and levamisole/morantel groups are relatively harmless to dung fauna, on the contrary to other anthelmintics such as coumaphos, dichlorvos, phenothiazine, piperazine, synthetic pyrethroids, and most macrocyclic lactones which have been shown to be highly toxic for dung beetles (abamectin, ivermectin, eprinomectin, doramectin), among which moxidectin was the less toxic for dung beetles. To date, the detrimental impact upon non-target organisms has been considered acceptable in eradicating the parasites because of their economic importance to commercial livestock production. The consequences of routine treatments are discussed with consideration of the long-term consequences for cow pat fauna and sustainable pastureland ecology.
本文的总体目的是回顾有关驱虫药对粪便滋生的无脊椎动物及粪便降解影响的主要和最新文献。与苯并咪唑和左旋咪唑/莫仑太尔类药物的粪便残留或代谢物相比，其他驱虫药如蝇毒磷、敌敌畏、吩噻嗪、哌嗪、合成拟除虫菊酯以及大多数大环内酯类药物（阿维菌素、伊维菌素、埃普利诺菌素、多拉菌素）对粪便动物群危害相对较小，其中莫昔克丁对蜣螂毒性最小。迄今为止，由于寄生虫对商业畜牧业生产具有经济重要性，在根除寄生虫时，对非目标生物的有害影响被认为是可以接受的。本文讨论了常规治疗的后果，并考虑了对牛粪堆动物群和可持续牧场生态的长期影响。
