Gaus P, Eich C, Hildebrandt J
Zentrum Anaesthesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany.
Anaesthesist. 2002 Nov;51(11):918-21. doi: 10.1007/s00101-002-0403-9.
We describe a case of postoperative subdural dislocation (between dura and arachnoidea spinalis) of an epidural catheter. After 24 h of normal functioning of the catheter, the injection of 5 ml lidocaine caused an extensive unilateral sensory block including the cranial nerves. X-ray control excluded an epidural or intrathecal position of the catheter. A delayed dislocation of the epidural catheter into the subdural space can occur but this complication only usually becomes evident after injection of a normal dose of local anaesthetic into the catheter and can have catastrophic consequences. The safety of patients can only be guaranteed if epidural catheters are managed solely by professional anaesthesiological personnel. Anatomy, mechanisms of complications and clinical differential diagnosis are discussed.
我们描述了一例硬膜外导管术后硬膜下移位(硬脊膜与蛛网膜之间)的病例。导管正常运行24小时后,注射5毫升利多卡因导致包括颅神经在内的广泛单侧感觉阻滞。X线检查排除了导管的硬膜外或鞘内位置。硬膜外导管可延迟移位至硬膜下间隙,但这种并发症通常仅在向导管内注射正常剂量的局部麻醉剂后才会显现,且可能产生灾难性后果。只有由专业麻醉人员管理硬膜外导管,才能确保患者安全。本文讨论了相关解剖结构、并发症机制及临床鉴别诊断。