Plano Clark Vicki L, Miller Dana L, Creswell John W, McVea Kristine, McEntarffer Rob, Harter Lynn M, Mickelson William T
Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2002 Nov;12(9):1264-83. doi: 10.1177/1049732302238249.
The purpose of this multi-site qualitative study is to explore how adolescents talk about tobacco use. Sixty-six students in four high schools became co-researchers and led focus group interviews with 205 fellow students. From the interviews, the authors develop a story line that reports how adolescents begin smoking, how smoking becomes a pervasive influence, how attitudes form about smoking, what it means to be a smoker, and, ultimately, student suggestions for tobacco use prevention. Embedded within this story line are complex questions and contradictions. We explore whether peers really are influential, if the media is important, whether smoking is a matter of personal choice, if schools actually promote tobacco use, and whether adolescents can quit smoking.
这项多地点定性研究的目的是探索青少年如何谈论烟草使用情况。四所高中的66名学生成为共同研究者,并对205名同学进行了焦点小组访谈。通过这些访谈,作者梳理出一条故事线,讲述了青少年如何开始吸烟、吸烟如何成为一种普遍影响、对吸烟的态度如何形成、成为吸烟者意味着什么,以及最终学生们对预防烟草使用的建议。在这条故事线中存在着复杂的问题和矛盾之处。我们探讨同龄人是否真的具有影响力、媒体是否重要、吸烟是否是个人选择问题、学校是否实际上在促进烟草使用,以及青少年是否能够戒烟。