Glassy Danette, Romano Judith
Pediatrics. 2003 Apr;111(4 Pt 1):911-3. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.4.911.
Play is essential for learning in children. Toys are the tools of play. Which play materials are provided and how they are used are equally important. Adults caring for children can be reminded that toys facilitate but do not substitute for the most important aspect of nurture-warm, loving, dependable relationships. Toys should be safe, affordable, and developmentally appropriate. Children do not need expensive toys. Toys should be appealing to engage the child over a period of time. Information and resources are provided in this report so pediatricians can give parents advice about selecting toys.
玩耍对儿童学习至关重要。玩具是玩耍的工具。提供哪些玩耍材料以及如何使用这些材料同样重要。可以提醒照顾儿童的成年人,玩具有助于但不能替代养育中最重要的方面——温暖、充满爱意、可靠的关系。玩具应该安全、价格合理且适合儿童发展。儿童不需要昂贵的玩具。玩具应该具有吸引力,以便在一段时间内吸引儿童。本报告提供了相关信息和资源,以便儿科医生能够就选择玩具向家长提供建议。