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[采用自适应生物反馈方法矫正宇航员植物神经状态的个体特征]

[Individual characteristics of correction of the cosmonauts' vegetative status with a method of adaptive biofeedback].

作者信息

Kornilova L N, Cowings P, Arlashchenko N I, Korneev D Iu, Sagalovich S V, Sarantseva A V, Toscano W, Kozlovskaia I B

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2003;37(1):67-72.

Abstract

The ability of 4 cosmonauts to voluntarily control their physiological parameters during the standing test was evaluated following a series of the adaptive feedback (AF) training sessions. Vegetative status of the cosmonauts during voluntary "relaxation" and "straining" was different when compared with its indices determined before these sessions. In addition, there was a considerable individual variability in the intensity and direction of the AF effects, and the range of parameters responding to AF. It was GCR which was the easiest one for the AF control.

摘要

在一系列适应性反馈(AF)训练课程之后,对4名宇航员在站立测试期间自主控制其生理参数的能力进行了评估。与这些课程之前测定的指标相比,宇航员在自主“放松”和“用力”时的植物神经状态有所不同。此外,AF效应的强度和方向以及对AF作出反应的参数范围存在相当大的个体差异。重力心血管反射(GCR)是最容易通过AF进行控制的。

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