Sanes Jerome N
Department of Neuroscience, Brown Medical School, Box 1953, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2003 Apr;13(2):225-31. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00046-1.
The ability to learn novel motor skills has fundamental importance for adaptive behavior. Neocortical mechanisms support human motor skill learning, from simple practice to adaptation and arbitrary sensory-motor associations. Behavioral and neural manifestations of motor learning evolve in time and involve multiple structures across the neocortex. Modifications of neural properties, synchrony and synaptic efficacy are all related to the development and maintenance of motor skill.
学习新的运动技能的能力对适应性行为至关重要。新皮质机制支持人类运动技能学习，从简单的练习到适应以及任意的感觉运动关联。运动学习的行为和神经表现随时间演变，涉及新皮质的多个结构。神经特性、同步性和突触效能的改变都与运动技能的发展和维持有关。
