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假期中的防晒

[Sun protection during holidays].

作者信息

Mang R, Krutmann J

机构信息

Universitäts-Hautklinik Düsseldorf.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2003 Jun;54(6):498-505. doi: 10.1007/s00105-003-0537-y. Epub 2003 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1007/s00105-003-0537-y
PMID:12759733
Abstract

Ultraviolet radiation is causally involved in induction of skin cancer, premature skin aging and photodermatoses. The longing of our western society for a "healthy tanning" as well as the unbroken trend to spend the holidays in sunny regions lead to the fact that human skin is increasingly exposed to ultraviolet radiation and its detrimental effects. Because of the socio-political importance of the vacation period as the "most beautiful and most important time of the year", effective prevention of these unwanted UV effects has an enormous importance to the general population. In this article the most important methods for effective sun protection are critically discussed.

摘要

紫外线辐射与皮肤癌的诱发、皮肤过早老化以及光皮肤病存在因果关系。西方社会对“健康古铜色皮肤”的向往,以及前往阳光充足地区度假的持续热潮,导致人类皮肤越来越多地暴露于紫外线辐射及其有害影响之下。鉴于假期作为“一年中最美好、最重要的时光”所具有的社会政治重要性,有效预防这些不良紫外线影响对普通大众而言具有极其重要的意义。本文对有效防晒的最重要方法进行了批判性讨论。

相似文献

1
[Sun protection during holidays].假期中的防晒
Hautarzt. 2003 Jun;54(6):498-505. doi: 10.1007/s00105-003-0537-y. Epub 2003 Apr 18.
2
[Daily relations with UV and prevention of photoaging of skin -- introduction to the topic].[紫外线与皮肤光老化的日常关系及预防——主题介绍]
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2005 Sep;3 Suppl 2:S1-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2005.04399.x.
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Recommendation: daily sun protection in the prevention of chronic UV-induced skin damage.建议:日常防晒以预防紫外线引起的慢性皮肤损伤。
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 Feb;5(2):166-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06099.x.
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[Sunbathing habits and risk of melanoma].[日光浴习惯与黑色素瘤风险]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2000 Jun 5;162(23):3307-10.
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[Sun protection].[防晒]
Hautarzt. 1992 Jun;43(6):395-402.
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[Summer, sun, UV risks. Health during sunbathing].[夏季、阳光、紫外线风险。日光浴期间的健康状况]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2000 Jun 15;142(24):4-8.
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[Letter on 'Recommendation: daily sun protection in the prevention of chronic UV-induced skin damage'].关于“建议:日常防晒以预防紫外线慢性皮肤损伤”的信函
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A sun holiday is a sunburn holiday.阳光假日就是晒伤假日。
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2013 Aug;29(4):221-4. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12048.
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[Children, adolescents, young adults and sun protection].[儿童、青少年、年轻人与防晒]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2012 May 3;154(8):43-6. doi: 10.1007/s15006-012-0518-0.
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[Protection from the sun].[防晒]
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引用本文的文献

1
UV-induced skin cancer at workplace and evidence-based prevention.工作场所中紫外线诱导的皮肤癌与基于证据的预防。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2010 Dec;83(8):843-54. doi: 10.1007/s00420-010-0532-4. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
2
[Knowledge about UV-radiation and sun protection: survey of adolescents and young adults in Bavaria].
Hautarzt. 2008 Oct;59(10):821-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-008-1622-z.
3
[Light protection: principles of UV protection].[光防护:紫外线防护原理]
Hautarzt. 2006 May;57(5):459-68; quiz 469. doi: 10.1007/s00105-006-1150-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Improving UV protection by clothing--recent developments.通过衣物提高紫外线防护——近期进展
Recent Results Cancer Res. 2002;160:62-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59410-6_9.
2
Role of clothes in sun protection.衣物在防晒中的作用。
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3
Sunscreens: safety, efficacy and appropriate use.防晒霜:安全性、功效及正确使用方法
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4
Effect of xenogenic repair enzymes on photoimmunology and photocarcinogenesis.异种修复酶对光免疫学和光致癌作用的影响。
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New developments in photoprotection of human skin.人类皮肤光保护的新进展。
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6
Sunscreen use and intentional exposure to ultraviolet A and B radiation: a double blind randomized trial using personal dosimeters.防晒霜的使用与有意暴露于紫外线A和B辐射:一项使用个人剂量计的双盲随机试验。
Br J Cancer. 2000 Nov;83(9):1243-8. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1429.
7
Enzyme plus light therapy to repair DNA damage in ultraviolet-B-irradiated human skin.酶加光疗法修复紫外线B照射的人体皮肤中的DNA损伤。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1790-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.030528897.
8
Sunscreen use and duration of sun exposure: a double-blind, randomized trial.防晒霜使用与日晒时长:一项双盲随机试验
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Aug 4;91(15):1304-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/91.15.1304.
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10
Mutation hotspots due to sunlight in the p53 gene of nonmelanoma skin cancers.非黑素瘤皮肤癌p53基因中由阳光导致的突变热点。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4216-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.9.4216.