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安大略省一个奶牛场的D型肉毒梭菌中毒事件。

Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a dairy herd in Ontario.

作者信息

Martin Sarah

机构信息

Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2003 Jun;44(6):493-5.

PMID:12839245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC340177/
Abstract

Thirty-four Holstein cows died after exposure to Clostridium botulinum type D toxin, presumably from contaminated haylage. The presence of type D toxin in ruminal contents was confirmed by mouse inoculation. This is the first confirmation by direct toxin isolation of C. botulinum type D toxin in cattle in North America.

摘要

34头荷斯坦奶牛在接触D型肉毒梭菌毒素后死亡，推测是由于食用了受污染的青贮干草。通过小鼠接种证实瘤胃内容物中存在D型毒素。这是北美首次通过直接毒素分离法证实牛体内存在D型肉毒梭菌毒素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Presumptive diagnosis of Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a herd of feedlot cattle.一群饲养场牛群中肉毒梭菌D型中毒的推定诊断
Can Vet J. 2001 Mar;42(3):210-2.
2
Botulism in Canada.加拿大的肉毒中毒
CMAJ. 2001 Feb 20;164(4):538.
3
Type C botulism in dairy cattle from feed contaminated with a dead cat.奶牛因食用被死猫污染的饲料而感染C型肉毒中毒。
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2000 May;12(3):204-9. doi: 10.1177/104063870001200302.
4
Type C botulism in cattle in association with a botulism die-off in waterfowl in Saskatchewan.加拿大萨斯喀彻温省牛群中的C型肉毒中毒与水禽肉毒中毒死亡事件有关。
Can Vet J. 1997 Dec;38(12):782.
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Use of enzyme-linked immunoassays for antibody to types C and D botulinum toxins for investigations of botulism in cattle.使用酶联免疫测定法检测牛A型和B型肉毒杆菌毒素抗体以调查牛肉毒中毒情况。
Aust Vet J. 1996 Feb;73(2):55-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb09966.x.
6
Clostridium botulinum type C intoxication in feedlot steers being fed ensiled poultry litter.在饲养场用青贮家禽粪便喂养的肉牛中发生的C型肉毒梭菌中毒。
Can Vet J. 1995 Oct;36(10):626-8.
7
The rat as an animal model for infant botulism.大鼠作为婴儿肉毒中毒的动物模型。
Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):819-21. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.2.819-821.1980.
8
Detection of Clostridium botulinum types C and D toxin by ELISA.通过酶联免疫吸附测定法检测C型和D型肉毒梭菌毒素
Aust Vet J. 1991 Mar;68(3):111-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb00769.x.