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力奥来素过量

Overdose of lioresal.

作者信息

Paulson G W

出版信息

Neurology. 1976 Nov;26(11):1105-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.11.1105.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.26.11.1105
PMID:135933
Abstract

This is the first reported case of a major overdose of Lioresal (baclofen or CIBA BA-346467). A 29-year-old woman with known Huntington's disease took from 900 to 970 mg of Lioresal, a cogener of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) used experimentally to treat muscle spasm. She was admitted in deep coma with absent brain stem reflexes and without spontaneous respiration, and she required cardiovascular support. Her pupils were fixed at 3 mm and unreactive for 48 hours. She continued to require intensive support for a total of 72 hours and had one seizure during the recovery phase. Her eventual recovery was complete. No specific antidotes are currently available for overdose of Lioresal and supportive care is the only method of treatment for overdose.

摘要

这是首例报道的大剂量服用力奥来素(巴氯芬或CIBA BA - 346467)的病例。一名患有亨廷顿舞蹈症的29岁女性服用了900至970毫克力奥来素,力奥来素是γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的协同剂,用于实验性治疗肌肉痉挛。她入院时处于深度昏迷状态,脑干反射消失且无自主呼吸,需要心血管支持。她的瞳孔固定在3毫米,48小时内无反应。她总共持续需要72小时的重症支持,并且在恢复期发生了一次癫痫发作。她最终完全康复。目前尚无针对力奥来素过量的特效解毒剂,支持性护理是治疗过量的唯一方法。

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Overdose of lioresal.力奥来素过量
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Overdose of Lioresal.力奥来素过量。
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Toxicologic Confounders of Brain Death Determination: A Narrative Review.脑死亡判定的毒理学混杂因素:一项叙述性综述。
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Coma With Absent Brainstem Reflexes and a Burst Suppression on EEG Secondary to Baclofen Toxicity.因巴氯芬中毒继发脑干反射消失和脑电图呈爆发抑制的昏迷
Front Neurol. 2020 May 13;11:404. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00404. eCollection 2020.
4
Successful treatment of severe baclofen toxicosis initially refractory to conventional treatment.成功治疗起初对常规治疗无效的严重巴氯芬中毒。
Clin Case Rep. 2016 Dec 20;5(1):44-50. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.736. eCollection 2017 Jan.
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Baclofen intoxication: a "fun drug" causing deep coma and nonconvulsive status epilepticus--a case report and review of the literature.巴氯芬中毒:一种导致深度昏迷和非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的“娱乐性药物”——病例报告及文献复习。
Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Oct;171(10):1541-7. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1780-y. Epub 2012 Jun 23.
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Atropine treatment for baclofen overdose.阿托品治疗巴氯芬过量。
Postgrad Med J. 1981 Sep;57(671):580-1. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.57.671.580.
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Complications of baclofen overdosage.巴氯芬过量的并发症。
Postgrad Med J. 1980 Dec;56(662):865-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.56.662.865.
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Baclofen overdose.巴氯芬过量
Postgrad Med J. 1980 Feb;56(652):108-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.56.652.108.
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Acute transient cerebral intoxication induced by low doses of baclofen.低剂量巴氯芬引起的急性短暂性脑中毒
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1991 Jun;12(3):323-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02337781.
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The role of monoamines for the central effects of Baclofen on behavior of rats.单胺类物质在巴氯芬对大鼠行为产生中枢效应方面的作用。
J Neural Transm. 1979;46(3):215-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01250787.