Rybakowa M, Tylek D, Sołtysik-Wilk E, Glonek G, Stanuch H, Szafran Z, Sucharski P
Klinika Endokrynologii Dzieci i Młodziezy, Zakład Biochemii Instytutu Pediatrii AM w Krakowie.
Endokrynol Pol. 1991;42(2):253-61.
In 1989-1990 the epidemiologic studies about the impact of of Czarnobyl events on the health of children in Kraków and Nowy Sacz region were performed. The morphologic and functional changes of thyroid gland in children were estimated. Almost 90% of children in both districts received the iodine preparations for prophylactic reason. The mean time of intake was between 5-10 days following the Czarnobyl explosion. There were no relationship between the dose of iodine absorbed during prophylactic action and incidence of goiter. The prevalence of goiter amounted to 34.8-47.6% in boys and girls consecutively in Kraków district and 53.8-70.5% in Nowy Sacz. No hormonal changes in T3, T4 and TSH serum concentration were found in children with goiter and those without goiter. The complications after iodine intake were transient and seen only in a small number of children.
1989 - 1990年，开展了关于切尔诺贝利事件对克拉科夫和新松奇地区儿童健康影响的流行病学研究。对儿童甲状腺的形态和功能变化进行了评估。出于预防目的，两个地区近90%的儿童服用了碘制剂。摄入碘制剂的平均时间是在切尔诺贝利爆炸后的5至10天。预防性服用碘期间吸收的碘剂量与甲状腺肿发病率之间没有关联。在克拉科夫地区，男孩和女孩的甲状腺肿患病率分别为34.8% - 47.6%，在新松奇地区则为53.8% - 70.5%。甲状腺肿患儿和未患甲状腺肿的患儿血清中T3、T4和TSH的激素水平均未发现变化。碘摄入后的并发症是短暂的，仅在少数儿童中出现。
