De Marco A, De Simone C, Raglione M, Testa A, Trinca S
Centro di Genetica Evoluzionistica, CNR, Rome, Italy.
Mutat Res. 1992 May 1;279(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(92)90260-7.
Research was carried out on the genotoxic effects (induction of micronucleated cells in primary root tips) and toxic effects (reduction in primary root growth) in young plants of Vicia faba grown in soils with different organic matter contents and treated with the herbicides atrazine, glyphosate and maleic hydrazide. The data obtained show that the genotoxic effects are noticeably influenced by the interactions between the herbicide and the type of soil in which the Vicia faba have grown. While maleic hydrazide proved to be highly clastogenic for young plants grown in both soils, atrazine was genotoxic only in young plants grown in soil poor in organic matter. Glyphosate did not induce micronuclei under either soil condition, but induced a significant toxic effect.
对在不同有机质含量土壤中生长并分别用除草剂阿特拉津、草甘膦和马来酰肼处理的蚕豆幼苗进行了遗传毒性效应（主根根尖微核细胞的诱导）和毒性效应（主根生长减少）的研究。所获得的数据表明，遗传毒性效应受到除草剂与蚕豆生长土壤类型之间相互作用的显著影响。虽然马来酰肼对在两种土壤中生长的幼苗都具有高度的染色体断裂作用，但阿特拉津仅对在有机质含量低的土壤中生长的幼苗具有遗传毒性。在两种土壤条件下，草甘膦均未诱导微核形成，但诱导了显著的毒性效应。
