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本文引用的文献

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Simple tools for understanding risks: from innumeracy to insight.理解风险的简单工具：从不懂数字到具备洞察力。
BMJ. 2003 Sep 27;327(7417):741-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.741.
2
Patients' understanding of risk associated with medication use: impact of European Commission guidelines and other risk scales.患者对药物使用相关风险的理解：欧盟委员会指南及其他风险量表的影响
Drug Saf. 2003;26(1):1-11. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200326010-00001.
3
Physician gender effects in medical communication: a meta-analytic review.医学交流中的医生性别效应：一项荟萃分析综述。
JAMA. 2002 Aug 14;288(6):756-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.6.756.
4
Explaining risks: turning numerical data into meaningful pictures.解释风险：将数值数据转化为有意义的图表。
BMJ. 2002 Apr 6;324(7341):827-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7341.827.
5
New tool for presenting risk in obstetrics and gynecology.妇产科风险呈现的新工具。
Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Aug;98(2):345-9. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01182-0.
6
The role of risk and benefit perception in informed consent for surgery.风险和获益认知在手术知情同意中的作用。
Med Decis Making. 2001 Mar-Apr;21(2):141-9. doi: 10.1177/0272989X0102100207.
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Patients' understanding of medical risks: implications for genetic counseling.患者对医疗风险的理解：对遗传咨询的启示
Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;93(6):910-4. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00567-5.
8
Communication about risk: diversity among primary care professionals.风险沟通：初级保健专业人员之间的差异
Fam Pract. 1998 Aug;15(4):296-300. doi: 10.1093/fampra/15.4.296.
9
Physician-patient communication. The relationship with malpractice claims among primary care physicians and surgeons.医患沟通。初级保健医生和外科医生中与医疗事故索赔的关系。
JAMA. 1997 Feb 19;277(7):553-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.277.7.553.
10
Cancer: science and society and the communication of risk.癌症：科学与社会以及风险沟通
BMJ. 1996 Sep 28;313(7060):799-802. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7060.799.

帮助患者理解风险的策略。

Strategies to help patients understand risks.

作者信息

Paling John

机构信息

Risk Communication Institute, 5822 NW 91 Boulevard, Gainesville, FL 32653, USA.

出版信息

BMJ. 2003 Sep 27;327(7417):745-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.745.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.327.7417.745
PMID:14512489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC200818/
Abstract

Explaining risks to patients in an effective way is an essential part of ensuring that consent is “informed.” A consultant in risk communication discusses the strategies that can help doctors to communicate risks clearly, and thereby also build closer relationships with their patients

摘要

以有效的方式向患者解释风险是确保“知情”同意的重要组成部分。一位风险沟通顾问讨论了有助于医生清晰传达风险的策略，从而也能与患者建立更紧密的关系。