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丈夫对处于围绝经期妻子的支持。

Husbands' support of their perimenopausal wives.

作者信息

Mansfield Phyllis Kernoff, Koch Patricia Barthalow, Gierach Gretchen

机构信息

Women's Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

出版信息

Women Health. 2003;38(3):97-112. doi: 10.1300/J013v38n03_07.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social support provided by husbands to their perimenopausal wives. Ninety-six husbands of women who were participating in the longitudinal Midlife Women's Health Survey answered open-ended questions concerning how supportive they perceived themselves to be, what information they had concerning menopause, and what kinds of stress they were experiencing in their own lives. One-third of the husbands believed they were not supportive, but the majority said they provided mostly emotional support. Most husbands had some information about menopause, but more than one in four knew little or nothing. The majority of the husbands got their information from their wives. Husbands reported numerous stressors in their lives, including work and financial problems and declining health and sexual response. Lack of information, negative effects of their wives' menopausal transition, and their own stresses may have interfered with husbands' ability to provide social support. Future research with a larger and more diverse sample that includes wives as well as husbands is recommended.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查丈夫为处于围绝经期的妻子提供的社会支持。参与中年女性健康纵向调查的96名女性的丈夫回答了开放式问题,内容涉及他们认为自己提供了多大程度的支持、他们所掌握的有关更年期的信息,以及他们自己生活中正在经历的压力类型。三分之一的丈夫认为自己没有提供支持,但大多数人表示他们主要提供情感支持。大多数丈夫对更年期有一些了解,但超过四分之一的人知之甚少或一无所知。大多数丈夫是从妻子那里获得信息的。丈夫们报告了生活中的诸多压力源,包括工作和财务问题以及健康状况和性反应的下降。信息匮乏、妻子更年期过渡的负面影响以及他们自身的压力可能会妨碍丈夫提供社会支持的能力。建议未来进行更大规模、更多样化样本的研究,样本应包括妻子和丈夫。

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