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疑似严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)患者中针对SARS相关冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白的抗体谱

Profile of antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus in probable SARS patients.

作者信息

Liu Xuan, Shi Yulin, Li Ping, Li Linhai, Yi Yanping, Ma Qingjun, Cao Cheng

机构信息

Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100850, Peoples Republic of China.

出版信息

Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):227-8. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.227-228.2004.

Abstract

Profiles of antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus in 445 probable SARS patients and 3,749 healthy people or non-SARS patients were analyzed by antigen-capturing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antinucleocapsid antibodies were elucidated in 17.5% of the probable SARS patients 1 to 7 days after the onset of symptoms and in 80% of the patients 8 to 14 days after the onset. About 90% of the probable SARS patients were positive 15 or more days after illness. Antibody titers increased up to 70 days, and high antibody titers were maintained at least for another 3 months. Of the healthy people and non-SARS patients, only seven (0.187%) were weakly positive.

摘要

采用抗原捕获酶联免疫吸附试验分析了445例疑似严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)患者以及3749例健康人或非SARS患者针对SARS相关冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白的抗体谱。17.5%的疑似SARS患者在症状出现后1至7天可检测到抗核衣壳抗体,80%的患者在症状出现后8至14天可检测到。约90%的疑似SARS患者在发病15天及以上呈阳性。抗体滴度在70天内升高,高抗体滴度至少维持3个月。在健康人和非SARS患者中,只有7人(0.187%)呈弱阳性。

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