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Effects of brief counselling among male heavy drinkers identified on general hospital wards.综合医院病房中确诊的男性重度饮酒者接受简短咨询的效果。
Drug Alcohol Rev. 1996 Mar;15(1):29-38. doi: 10.1080/09595239600185641.
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Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking populations.针对酒精问题的简短干预措施：对寻求治疗和未寻求治疗人群的对照研究的荟萃分析综述
Addiction. 2002 Mar;97(3):279-92. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00018.x.
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Subject reactivity effects and alcohol treatment outcome research.受试者反应性效应与酒精治疗结果研究。
J Stud Alcohol. 2000 Nov;61(6):787-93. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2000.61.787.
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A study of minimal interventions for problem drinkers in acute care settings.一项针对急症护理环境中问题饮酒者的最小干预措施的研究。
Int J Nurs Stud. 1999 Oct;36(5):425-34. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00028-0.
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Effectiveness of brief interventions to reduce alcohol intake in primary health care populations: a meta-analysis.简短干预措施对减少初级卫生保健人群酒精摄入量的有效性：一项荟萃分析。
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Brief interventions and alcohol use.简短干预与酒精使用
Qual Health Care. 1993 Dec;2(4):267-73. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2.4.267.
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An outcome evaluation of a hospital-based early intervention program.一项基于医院的早期干预项目的结果评估。
Addiction. 1998 Apr;93(4):573-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93457312.x.
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Meta-analysis of randomized control trials addressing brief interventions in heavy alcohol drinkers.针对重度饮酒者进行简短干预的随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
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综合医院环境中针对问题饮酒的机会性简短干预措施的有效性：系统评价

Effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting: systematic review.

作者信息

Emmen Maria J, Schippers Gerard M, Bleijenberg Gijs, Wollersheim Hub

机构信息

Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research, PO Box 3907 1001 AS Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

BMJ. 2004 Feb 7;328(7435):318. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37956.562130.EE. Epub 2004 Jan 16.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.37956.562130.EE
PMID:14729657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC338095/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting.

DESIGN

Systematic review.

DATA SOURCES

Medline, PsychInfo, Cochrane Library, reference lists from identified studies and review articles, and contact with experts.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Change in alcohol consumption.

RESULTS

Eight studies were retrieved. Most had methodological weaknesses. Only one study, with a relatively intensive intervention and a short follow up period, showed a significantly large reduction in alcohol consumption in the intervention group.

CONCLUSIONS

Evidence for the effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions in a general hospital setting for problem drinkers is still inconclusive.

摘要

目的

确定在综合医院环境中针对问题饮酒进行机会性简短干预的有效性。

设计

系统评价。

数据来源

医学期刊数据库、心理学文摘数据库、考克兰图书馆、已识别研究和综述文章的参考文献列表，以及与专家的联系。

主要观察指标

酒精摄入量的变化。

结果

检索到八项研究。大多数研究存在方法学上的缺陷。只有一项研究采用了相对密集的干预措施且随访期较短，该研究显示干预组的酒精摄入量有显著大幅下降。

结论

在综合医院环境中对问题饮酒者进行机会性简短干预的有效性证据仍不确凿。