Schall Jeffrey D
Center for Integrative & Cognitive Neuroscience, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2004;55:23-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141907.
Cognitive neuroscience is motivated by the precept that a discoverable correspondence exists between mental states and brain states. This precept seems to be supported by remarkable observations and conclusions derived from event-related potentials and functional imaging with humans and neurophysiology with behaving monkeys. This review evaluates specific conceptual and technical limits of claims of correspondence between neural events, overt behavior, and hypothesized covert processes examined using data on the neural control of saccadic eye movements.
认知神经科学的动机源于这样一个准则，即心理状态和大脑状态之间存在可发现的对应关系。这一准则似乎得到了来自人类事件相关电位、功能成像以及行为猴子的神经生理学的显著观察结果和结论的支持。本综述评估了使用扫视眼动神经控制数据所检验的神经事件、明显行为和假设的隐蔽过程之间对应关系的具体概念和技术局限性。
