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灼口综合征的心理特征

Psychological profile in burning mouth syndrome.

作者信息

Al Quran Firas A M

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Mar;97(3):339-44. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.09.017.

DOI:10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.09.017
PMID:15024358
Abstract

Thirty-two patients with burning mouth syndrome and 32 matched control subjects were evaluated for their personality profile using a comprehensive, reliable, and validated inventory. All subjects were requested to complete the Neo PI-R questionnaire that measures the 5 dimensions of personality and their facets. A t-test and univariate correlations (Pearson's correlation coefficient) were used to compare the 2 groups. Results show high significant differences in some personality factors. Neuroticism and all its facets, which include anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness and vulnerability, were significant at P<.001. Other domains like extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness showed significant differences also (P<.05). Many personality characteristics differentiate burning mouth syndrome patients from controllers according to the Neo PI-R and this should affect the treatment plan according to the identified characteristics.

摘要

对32例灼口综合征患者和32例匹配的对照受试者,使用一份全面、可靠且经过验证的量表评估其人格特征。要求所有受试者完成测量人格五维度及其子维度的新版大五人格问卷(Neo PI-R)。采用t检验和单变量相关性分析(Pearson相关系数)对两组进行比较。结果显示,某些人格因素存在高度显著差异。神经质及其所有子维度,包括焦虑、愤怒敌意、抑郁、自我意识、冲动性和脆弱性,在P<0.001水平具有显著性。外向性、开放性和尽责性等其他领域也显示出显著差异(P<0.05)。根据新版大五人格问卷(Neo PI-R),许多人格特征可区分灼口综合征患者和对照组,且这应根据所确定的特征影响治疗方案。

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